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Method for precipitating arsenic in acid complex arsenic-containing solution at constant pressure

A solution and complex technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, energy input, etc., can solve the problems of arsenic entry, secondary pollution, etc., and achieve the effect of small amount of slag, strong adaptability, and easy clarification and separation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-26
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In the above-mentioned patent or article, the pH value condition of scorodite synthesis is slightly acidic, and its pH value is in the range of 1 to 4. Lime is usually used to adjust the pH value of the solution, but gypsum will be produced in the process, and it will also make Part of the arsenic enters the gypsum slag, which is easy to cause secondary pollution; on the other hand, under the condition of high pH value (pH>1.0~1.5), iron is easy to combine with sulfate to form alum instead of reacting with pentavalent arsenic to generate odor. onion stone

Method used

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  • Method for precipitating arsenic in acid complex arsenic-containing solution at constant pressure
  • Method for precipitating arsenic in acid complex arsenic-containing solution at constant pressure
  • Method for precipitating arsenic in acid complex arsenic-containing solution at constant pressure

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Embodiment 1

[0021] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for sinking arsenic in the acidic complex arsenic solution under atmospheric pressure, first adjusts the pH of the acidic complex arsenic solution, then adds ferrous salt, and feeds preheated air or oxygen to slowly oxidize ferrous iron and trivalent iron. Iron reacts with pentavalent arsenic to generate crystalline iron arsenate, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0022] Step 1. Add sulfuric acid to the acidic complex arsenic-containing solution (arsenic concentration 70g / L, sulfate concentration 200g / L, Zn150g / L and Cu0.96g / L) to adjust the pH to 0.3;

[0023] Step 2. Heat the solution after the pH adjustment in step 1 to 95°C, add ferrous salt (ferrous sulfate) according to the molar ratio of the arsenic content in the solution to the iron in the ferrous salt is 1:1.5, and then add 1g Stir (500r / min) for / L scorodite crystals evenly, feed oxygen (5L / min) preheated to 85°C to react for 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 or 20 hours respect...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for sinking arsenic in the acidic complex arsenic solution under atmospheric pressure, first adjusts the pH of the acidic complex arsenic solution, then adds ferrous salt, and feeds preheated air or oxygen to slowly oxidize ferrous iron and trivalent iron. Iron reacts with pentavalent arsenic to generate crystalline iron arsenate, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0027] Step 1. Add acidic complex arsenic-containing solution (arsenic concentration 5g / L, sulfuric acid concentration 10g / L, Zn4.97g / L and Cu20g / L) into sulfuric acid to adjust the pH to 0.5;

[0028] Step 2. Heat the solution after the pH adjustment in step 1 to 80°C, add ferrous salt (ferrous sulfate) according to the molar ratio of the arsenic content in the solution to the iron in the ferrous salt is 1:1.0, and then add 10g / L scorodite crystals were stirred (60r / min) evenly, and the air (0.2L / min) preheated to 80°C was introduced to react for 10h in turn, and...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for sinking arsenic in the acidic complex arsenic solution under atmospheric pressure, first adjusts the pH of the acidic complex arsenic solution, then adds ferrous salt, and feeds preheated air or oxygen to slowly oxidize ferrous iron and trivalent iron. Iron reacts with pentavalent arsenic to generate crystalline iron arsenate, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0033]Step 1. Add sulfuric acid to the acidic complex arsenic-containing solution (arsenic concentration 40g / L, sulfate concentration 90g / L, Zn100g / L and Cu10g / L) to adjust the pH to 1.0;

[0034] Step 2. Heat the solution after the pH adjustment in step 1 to 80°C, add ferrous salt (ferrous sulfate) according to the molar ratio of the arsenic content in the solution to the iron in the ferrous salt is 1:1.2, and then add 100g Stir (500r / min) for / L scorodite crystals evenly, pass in oxygen-enriched air (90% oxygen concentration, v / v, 2L / min) preheated to 85°C for re...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for precipitating arsenic in an acid complex arsenic-containing solution at constant pressure, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgy and environmental protection. The method comprises the steps of: adding sulfuric acid to the acidic complex arsenic-containing solution so as to adjust pH to 0.3-1.0; heating the solution after the pH adjustment in the step 1 to 80-95 DEG C, adding a ferrous salt to the solution according to a molar ratio, 1:(1-1.5), of the content of arsenic in the solution to the content of ferrous in the ferrous salt, adding 1-100 g / L scorodite crystal again, conducting stirring, introducing air or oxygen or oxygen-rich air which is preheated to 70-85 DEG C for a reaction for 3-20 hours, and conducting liquid-solid separation finally so as to obtain crystalline-form iron arsenate filter residues. According to the method for precipitating arsenic in the acid complex arsenic-containing solution at constant pressure, precipitation of arsenic from the complex solution can be realized, wherein the complex solution has a high acidity, namely pH= 0-1.0, and the concentration of sulfuric acid and / or sulfate radicals is 10-200 g / L; the problem that under the condition of a high pH value, namely pH>= 1.0-1.5, iron combines with the sulfate radicals to produce iron sulfate easily, but does not combine with the pentavalent arsenic so that no scorodite can be produced is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for sinking arsenic under atmospheric pressure in an acidic complex arsenic-containing solution, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgical environmental protection technology. Background technique [0002] In nature, arsenic is usually associated with copper, lead, zinc, and tin minerals in the form of sulfide. Arsenic-containing minerals will produce arsenic-containing fumes during the roasting and smelting process, and these fumes will produce arsenic-containing solutions while recovering valuable metals by wet method; on the other hand, a large amount of high-concentration Arsenic-containing acidic wastewater (commonly known as dirty acid). Arsenic and its compounds are toxic, bioaccumulative and carcinogenic. Therefore, the arsenic must be converted into a stable, environmentally benign form before it can be excreted. [0003] At present, the treatment methods of arsenic-containing wastewater are divid...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G49/00
CPCC01G49/00C01P2004/03C01P2002/72Y02P20/129
Inventor 李旻廷魏昶邓志敢李兴彬樊刚
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH