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A kind of processing method of fruit flavor mulberry leaf black tea

A technology of mulberry leaf black tea and its processing method, which is applied in the field of tea processing, can solve problems such as limited promotion demonstration and application space, poor sensory quality, and heavy beany smell, so as to promote the development of mellow taste and solve the problem of heavy beany smell, glossy effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-22
四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the disadvantages of common mulberry leaf green tea, such as dark soup, heavy beany smell, and poor sensory quality, and the diversified consumer demand in the market, mulberry leaf black tea products came into being
At present, natural fermentation and hot air drying are mostly used in the processing of mulberry leaf black tea. However, due to the imperfection and uniformity of the processing technology, most of the commercially available mulberry leaf black teas have problems such as dark soup, heavy bean flavor or single aroma. Existing studies have found that the addition of compound starters such as Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus japonicus, and Trichoderma viride during the fermentation of mulberry leaf black tea can improve the quality of mulberry leaf black tea to a certain extent. Technology promotion demonstration and application space is limited

Method used

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  • A kind of processing method of fruit flavor mulberry leaf black tea

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Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Raw materials: spring mulberry leaves with one bud and two leaves, no rain leaves and leaves from diseases and insect pests;

[0031] (2) Withering: thinly spread spring mulberry leaves to 60%-62% water content at room temperature, spreading leaf thickness 2-3cm, withering time 15h, hand touch green once during withering;

[0032] (3) Kneading: Kneading adopts the principle of "air pressure-light pressure-medium pressure-heavy pressure-air pressure" cyclic pressure, in which air pressure 20min, light pressure 5min, medium pressure 15min, heavy pressure 3min, air pressure 1min, medium pressure Press 13min, heavy press 2min, air press 1min, after kneading, the mulberry leaves are basically curled and some mulberry juice is kneaded;

[0033] (4) Fermentation: Fermentation temperature is 36℃~38℃, relative humidity is about 90%, until the mulberry leaves are basically discolored and a fruity aroma similar to mulberry is released. During the fermentation, it is stirred 3 times, ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of tea leaves, and discloses a processing method of mulberry leaf black tea with fruity flavor. According to the processing method disclosed by the invention, treatment with a high-temperature hot pot is combined with a three-time drying and aroma-increasing technology, wherein fermented mulberry leaves are treated with the hot pot twice, the temperature of the hot pot is 300-350 DEG C, the leaves after being treated with the hot pot are dried for the first time under 70-80 DEG C, and after being baked for 1h, the leaves are spread for cooling for 1h, so that the first-time dried leaves are obtained; the first-time dried leaves are dried for the second time under 80-90 DEG C, and after being baked for 1h, the leaves are spread for cooling to room temperature, so that the second-time dried leaves are obtained; the second-time leaves are dried for the second time under 90-100 DEG C, and after being baked for 1h, the leaves are spread for cooling to room temperature, so that the third-time dried leaves are obtained; and temperature of the third-time dried leaves is raised to 130 DEG C, the temperature of 130 DEG C is maintained for 5min, and the leaves are spread for cooling to room temperature, so that the mulberry leaf black tea is obtained. The fishy smell of the fermented mulberry leaf tea is removed to the maximum extent, the produced mulberry leaf black tea is curl in shape, and black bloom in color, and the processing technology is simple.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tea processing, and in particular relates to a method for processing fruit-flavored mulberry black tea. Background technique [0002] Mulberry leaves are widely used as medicinal and edible homologous plants because they contain alkaloids, tea polyphenols, anthocyanins, chlorogenic acid, resveratrol, β-carotene and other biologically active ingredients. Due to the common shortcomings of mulberry leaf green tea, such as black soup, heavy beany flavor, and poor sensory quality, and the diversified consumer demand in the market, mulberry leaf black tea products have emerged. At present, the processing of mulberry leaf black tea mostly adopts natural fermentation and hot-air drying processes. However, due to the imperfection and uniformity of the processing technology, the commercially available mulberry leaf black tea often exhibits problems such as dark soup, heavy beany flavor, or single aroma. In addition, St...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23F3/34
CPCA23F3/34
Inventor 刘飞唐晓波王强张厅王云王小萍陈泽清蔡洪惠马泽强
Owner 四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所
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