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A kind of processing and recycling method of jarosite slag

A jarosite slag and recycling technology, which is applied in the direction of improving process efficiency and reducing gas emissions, can solve the problems of no breakthrough, difficult separation, and affecting the reuse of leachate, and achieve high-efficiency treatment and recycling, low-energy consumption effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-13
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current leaching strains are only heterotrophic microorganisms, which require organic substrates as electron donors and a neutral pH environment. There are disadvantages such as complex leaching products, difficulty in separation, and residual organic matter affecting the reuse of leaching solutions, which are not suitable for large-scale application.
Although autotrophic microorganisms have the advantage of not requiring organic substrates, they must also meet: (1) leaching ability; (2) able to grow in strong acid and anaerobic environments; (3) tolerant to high iron ion concentrations, etc. Conditional autotrophic microorganisms have been rarely reported for many years
As a commonly used bacterium in bioleaching technology-Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, its focus has been on aerobic environment for many years, and a small amount of research on its anaerobic environment is only a supplement to biological understanding, so the use of autotrophic microorganisms There has been no breakthrough in the technology of anaerobic leaching of jarosite slag

Method used

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  • A kind of processing and recycling method of jarosite slag
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Add jarosite slag and medium (solid-to-liquid ratio (jarosite slag quality and leachate volume) that are crushed and ground to a particle size below 150 microns (crossing a 100 mesh sieve) and controlled at 5 to 100g / L), the medium volume accounts for 80% of the volume of the column container. Nitrogen gas was blown in for 30 minutes, and then the container was sealed, and the excess nitrogen gas on the headspace of the closed container was sucked out by a vacuum pump (the vacuum pump was pumped to -0.1 MPa). The medium used consists of (unit: mg / L): (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 132; K 2 HPO 4 , 41; MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 490; CaCl 2 2H 2 O, 9; KCl, 52; ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 1; CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O,2;MnSO 4 ·H 2 O, 1; NaMoO 4 ·5H 2 O, 0.5; CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O, 0.5; Na 2 SeO 4 10H 2 O, 1; NiCl 2 ·6H 2O, 1, balance water.

[0028] Control the temperature of the culture medium in the airtight column container to 30°C by a circulating water bath, and then inoculate Acidithiobacillus fe...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Using the same conditions as in Example 1, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 1.0, 2.0 g / L were used as critical concentrations of ferrous ions, respectively (see Table 1 for details).

[0034] Table 1 Example 2 Operation Table

[0035]

[0036] As can be seen from the data in Table 1, when the critical concentration of ferrous ions is set at 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 1.0, 2.0g / L, the consumption time of the sequencing batch mode is 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, and 18 days; the subsequent continuous flow mode operation conditions are: unstable, unstable, stable, stable, stable, stable, stable. Due to the concentration of 0.5g / L, the consumption time of the sequencing batch mode can be 5 days, and the subsequent continuous operation can be stable. Therefore, 0.5g / L is used as the critical concentration of ferrous ions.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Using the same conditions as in Example 1, three conditions of pH values ​​of 1.8, 2.0 and 2.2 were tested respectively (see Table 2 for specific data).

[0039] Table 2 Example 3 operation table

[0040]

[0041] From the data in Table 2, it can be seen that when the pH value of the leachate is 1.8, 2.0, and 2.2, the ferrous ion concentration reaches the critical concentration of 0.5g / L, and the time consumed by the sequencing batch mode is 4, 5, and 7 days respectively. ; The running conditions of the subsequent continuous flow mode are: unstable, stable, and stable. Since it takes 5 days for the ferrous ion concentration to reach the critical concentration of 0.5g / L at pH=2.0, and the subsequent stable operation, pH=2.0 is the preferred pH condition.

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Abstract

The invention provides a treating and recycling method for jarosite slag. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding crushed and levigated jarosite slag and a medium into a leaching system and carrying out treatment until an anaerobic environment is obtained; (2) adding Thiobacillus ferrooxidans into the leaching system treated in the step (1) and carrying out microbial anaerobic leaching by controlling the rotating speed, pH value, temperature and other conditions of the leaching system; (3) when the concentration of ferrous ions in leachate reaches a critical concentration, addingthe jarosite slag and the medium into the leaching system in a sequencing batch mode, and then adding the jarosite slag and the medium into the leaching system in a continuous flow mode; and (4) subjecting leachate obtained in the step (3) to solid-liquid separation at first, then recovering ferrous sulfate and valuable metals in the obtained filtrate, carrying out treatment on residual liquid obtained after recovery of valuable metal and residues obtained after solid-liquid separation until an anaerobic environment is obtained, and then conveying the residual liquid and the residues to step (3) for reuse. The treating and recycling method provided by the invention realizes high-efficiency treating and recycling method of jarosite slag and has the advantages of low energy consumption and friendliness to environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microbial leaching, in particular to a treatment and resource recovery method of jarosite slag. Background technique [0002] Realizing solid waste treatment and recycling is one of the important ways to solve global problems such as resource depletion and environmental pollution, and it is also a hot spot of current attention and research. Due to the characteristics of low cost, simple operation, wide range of objects, and low environmental pollution, bioleaching technology has aroused widespread interest and the scope of industrial application has been continuously expanded. Therefore, the use of bioleaching technology to treat solid waste is one of the potential ways to solve the current resource and environmental problems. [0003] In addition to jarosite itself, jarosite slag usually also contains various valuable metals such as aluminum and copper due to coprecipitation effect (the composition of v...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B3/18C22B7/00C22B15/00C22B21/00
CPCY02P10/122Y02P10/20
Inventor 曾建雄杨远坤
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA