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New energy material for motor vehicles, and applications thereof

A technology for new energy materials and motor vehicles, applied in the field of energy and chemical industry, can solve the problems of long charging time, energy exhaustion, short cruising range, etc., and achieve the effects of simple and easy preparation method, cost reduction, and sufficient combustion

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-13
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Gasoline and diesel vehicles have the advantages of fast refueling and long mileage, but there are problems such as high price, heavy pollution (incomplete combustion of gasoline), and energy exhaustion.
The main problems currently existing in electric energy vehicles are: long charging time, short cruising range, disposal of waste rechargeable batteries, etc., and, because electricity is obtained through thermal power generation, it has not finally gotten rid of the atmosphere caused by the combustion of coal or oil. Pollution problems and energy depletion problems

Method used

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  • New energy material for motor vehicles, and applications thereof
  • New energy material for motor vehicles, and applications thereof
  • New energy material for motor vehicles, and applications thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1 Preparation of new energy materials for motor vehicles

[0022] Take beef suet 5000g, add in the reactor after chopping, add 25000mL damping fluid to dissolve then, add catalyzer---hormone-sensitive lipase 25g (enzyme activity 400-900U / mg) of bovine in reactor again, at 37 The reaction was carried out at ℃ for hydrolysis reaction, the reaction time was 24h, centrifuged, the water phase was removed, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a mixture of fatty acids (mainly including myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, etc.) and glycerin.

[0023] Gained solid oil is equipped with certain catalyst or ignition agent, for example adds gasoline (gasoline heat value is 4.6 * 10 by 10% of described solid oil weight) 7 J / Kg), used for the energy of motor vehicles such as automobiles and tractors.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2 Preparation of new energy materials for motor vehicles

[0025] Weigh 3000g of sheep suet, chop it up and add it to the reactor, then add 15000mL of water to dissolve it, and then add the catalyst—15g of sheep hormone-sensitive lipase (enzyme activity 350-830U / mg) to the reactor, at 37°C The next step is to carry out the hydrolysis reaction, the reaction time is 22h, centrifuge, remove the water phase, and cool to room temperature to obtain a mixture of fatty acids (mainly including palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, etc.) and glycerin.

[0026] The obtained solid oil is matched with a certain catalyst or igniter, for example, industrial ethanol is added according to 10% of the weight of the solid oil, and used for the energy source of motor vehicles such as automobiles and tractors.

[0027] Table 2 shows the combustion calorific values ​​of several fatty acids with relatively high content in the solid oil prepared in Examples 1 and 2.

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Abstract

The invention provides a new energy material for motor vehicles, and applications thereof. The preparation method comprises: weighing 800-1000 g of animal leaf fat, chopping, dissolving in 3000-5000 mL of a buffer solution, adding 3-5 g of hormone-sensitive lipase of the animal, carrying out a hydrolysis reaction for 12-24 h at a temperature of 35-38 DEG C to obtain a reaction product containing fatty acids and glycerol, carrying out centrifugation, removing the water phase, and cooling to a room temperature so as to obtain the product. According to the present invention, during the use, the new energy material can be matched with a certain catalyst or an igniter so as to be used as the energy of motor vehicles such as automobiles, tractors and the like; by using the animal leaf fat as theraw material, such that the source of the raw material is wide; the new energy material has advantages complete combustion, cleaning and environment protection; and the preparation method is simple and easy to perform, and the cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of energy and chemical industry, in particular to a new energy material for motor vehicles and its application. Background technique [0002] Existing vehicle energy sources are mainly gasoline, diesel and electricity. The advantages of gasoline and diesel vehicles are fast refueling and long mileage, but there are problems such as high price, heavy pollution (incomplete combustion of gasoline), and exhaustion of energy sources. The main problems currently existing in electric energy vehicles are: long charging time, short cruising range, disposal of waste rechargeable batteries, etc., and, because electricity is obtained through thermal power generation, it has not finally gotten rid of the atmosphere caused by the combustion of coal or oil. Pollution problems and energy depletion problems. Also available are wind power, photovoltaics and nuclear power, which are still in the experimental phase. [0003] Tallow in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12P7/64C12P7/20
CPCC12P7/20C12P7/6418C12P7/6427
Inventor 王吉贵刘维全
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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