High-yield ansamitocin strain for reinforcing polyketide synthase gene transcriptional level and preparation method thereof
An ansesomycin and gene transcription technology, which is applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of low transcription level of PKS gene ansa9 and bottleneck of AP-3 biosynthesis, and achieve the effect of increasing yield
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Embodiment 1
[0032] This example is a specific process for preparing mutant strains with overexpression of gene ansa9. Specifically include the following steps:
[0033] Step 1), construct plasmid pLQ593: use plasmid pIB139 as DNA template, use primer ermE-F / R to amplify the erythromycin resistance gene promoter fragment (216 bp) by PCR, and introduce XbaI / BglII restriction site; using Actinomyces precious ATCC 31280 genomic DNA as a template, two sets of primers ansa9-L-F / R and ansa9-R-F / R were used to amplify by PCR to obtain the two sites upstream and downstream of the ansa9 start codon. The segment sequence is used as the homology arm inserted into the promoter, in which, the 5' end and 3' end of the left arm (1445 bp) are respectively introduced into SacI and BglII restriction sites, and the 5' end and 3' end of the right arm (1499 bp) are respectively introduced BglII / XbaI and HindIII restriction sites were introduced, and the correctness of the sequence was confirmed by gene seque...
Embodiment 2
[0050] This example is a fermentation process for biosynthesizing ansamectin by a mutant strain overexpressing the gene ansa9. The specific steps are as follows: spread the overexpressed strain on solid YMG medium for activation, culture it at 30°C for 2 days, pick a small amount of mycelia and inoculate it into the primary seed medium, culture it at 30°C, 220r / min for 24h, and press 4% The inoculum was transferred to the secondary seed medium, and after 24 hours of cultivation at 30°C / 220r / min, 10% of the inoculum was transferred to the fermentation medium. After 7 days, the fermentation broth was collected for extraction and compound detection.
[0051] Table 1 Composition of seed medium and fermentation medium
[0052]
Embodiment 3
[0054] This example is a method for measuring the transcription level of the doubled gene in the gene doubled strain by fluorescent quantitative PCR. Samples for RNA extraction are generally stored in Redzol solution. The RNA extraction process requires low temperature, and the centrifugation process is carried out at 4°C and 12000r / min unless otherwise specified.
[0055] The specific steps are: take 500 mL of the crushed sample, add 100 mL of chloroform, vortex and mix well, centrifuge for 15 minutes, draw the supernatant, add 100 mL of absolute ethanol and mix well, then suck the sample into the spin column (Beijing Saibaisheng Gene Technology Co., Ltd. ), let stand for 2 min, centrifuge for 1 min, discard the liquid, rinse twice with washing buffer (Washing Buffer, Beijing Saibaisheng Gene Technology Co., Ltd.), discard the liquid, put the spin column in the collection tube and continue centrifuging for 2 min. Replace with a new collection tube, add 60 mL of DEPC-treated ...
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