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Composite plastic sheet and preparation method thereof

A composite plastic and sheet technology, applied in the field of plastic processing, can solve the problems of life and property safety hazards, slow degradation speed, fire hazards, etc., and achieve the effect of simple and easy preparation method, fast degradation speed and low energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
XUZHOU NAIKEDUN MACHINERY MFG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Plastic is a very common material, such as disposable lunch boxes, plastic bags, packaging bags, etc. are all made of plastic, which is low in production cost and easy to use. However, most of these plastic products are directly discarded after being used once. , its degradation rate is very slow, and as the degradation progresses, toxins will be released, which will cause great damage to the natural environment and ecology, and most of the plastic products are flammable. The chemical substances produced are carcinogenic and will affect the atmospheric environment. If the fire is too large, it will cause a fire, which poses a great hazard to people's lives and property safety.

Method used

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  • Composite plastic sheet and preparation method thereof
  • Composite plastic sheet and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Preparation:

[0019] (1) Weigh 1 part of raw glutinous rice flour, 1 part of tapioca starch, 2 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 7 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 1 part of carbon fiber, 1 part of D-cellobiose, 1 part of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 2 parts of gelatin 1 part, 15 parts of synthetic resin, 5 parts of plasticizer, 1 part of auxiliary agent, uniformly mix glutinous rice flour, tapioca starch, and calcium carbonate powder at 20°C, and place for 7 hours;

[0020] (2) Mix hydrogen peroxide, carbon fiber, D-cellobiose, polyhydroxyalkanoate, gelatin, synthetic resin, plasticizer, and additives evenly, and leave for 2 hours;

[0021] (3) adding the mixture of step (2) to the mixture of step (1), melt blending;

[0022] (4) Hot press the mixture of step (3) at 4Mpa, 150°C for 5min;

[0023] (5) After hot pressing, cold press at 8Mpa for 3 minutes to form a plastic sheet.

[0024] The glutinous rice flour used in the above raw materials has the function of biodegradation...

Embodiment 2

[0031] making process:

[0032] (1) Weigh 2 parts of raw glutinous rice flour, 2 parts of tapioca starch, 4 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 12 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 2 parts of carbon fiber, 2 parts of D-cellobiose, 2 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 3 parts of gelatin 20 parts, 20 parts of synthetic resin, 6 parts of plasticizer, 2 parts of auxiliary agent, uniformly mix glutinous rice flour, tapioca starch, and calcium carbonate powder at 25°C, and place for 9 hours;

[0033] (2) Mix hydrogen peroxide, carbon fiber, D-cellobiose, polyhydroxyalkanoate, gelatin, synthetic resin, plasticizer, and additives evenly, and place for 3 hours;

[0034] (3) adding the mixture of step (2) to the mixture of step (1), melt blending;

[0035] (4) Hot press the mixture of step (3) at 5Mpa and 170°C for 8min;

[0036] (5) After hot pressing, cold press at 10Mpa for 5 minutes to form a plastic sheet.

[0037] The performance of the plastic sheet obtained in this embodiment is similar...

Embodiment 3

[0039] making process:

[0040] (1) Weigh 1.5 parts of raw glutinous rice flour, 1.5 parts of tapioca starch, 4 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 10 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 2 parts of carbon fiber, 2 parts of D-cellobiose, 2 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 3 parts of gelatin parts, 20 parts of synthetic resin, 5 parts of plasticizer, 2 parts of additives, uniformly mix glutinous rice flour, tapioca starch, and calcium carbonate powder at 25°C, and place for 7 hours;

[0041] (2) Mix hydrogen peroxide, carbon fiber, D-cellobiose, polyhydroxyalkanoate, gelatin, synthetic resin, plasticizer, and additives evenly, and place for 3 hours;

[0042] (3) adding the mixture of step (2) to the mixture of step (1), melt blending;

[0043] (4) Hot press the mixture of step (3) at 5Mpa and 170°C for 6min;

[0044] (5) After hot pressing, cold press at 10Mpa for 5 minutes to form a plastic sheet.

[0045] The performance of the plastic sheet obtained in this embodiment is similar to t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite plastic sheet and a preparation method thereof. The composite plastic sheet is prepared by mixing the following components: 1-2 parts of glutinous rice flour, 1-2 parts of cassava starch, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 7-12 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 1-2 parts of carbon fiber, 1-2 parts of D-cellobiose, 1-2 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 2-3 parts of gelatin, 15-20 parts of synthetic resin, 5-6 parts of a plasticizer and 1-2 parts of additives. The preparation method of the composite plastic sheet comprises the following steps: firstly mixing the glutinous rice flour, the cassava starch and the calcium carbonate powder, then mixing the other raw materials, melting and blending, hot pressing and then cold pressing to obtain the plastic sheet. According to the plastic sheet, the materials such as the glutinous rice flour and the cassava starch are used as the raw materials and have a biodegradation function; the selected other raw materials are non-toxic and environmentally friendly; an ignition test proves that the plastic sheet is uninflammable; the weight of the plastic sheet is reduced by about 89.1% after the plastic sheet is degradedfor 12 months; the preparation method is simple and is easy to operate, and energy consumption is low; the sheet can be directly and rapidly cut to produce finished products such as plastic bags andpackaging bags; the plastic sheet can be widely popularized and used in the industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite plastic sheet and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of plastic processing. Background technique [0002] Plastic is a very common material, such as disposable lunch boxes, plastic bags, packaging bags, etc. are all made of plastic, which is low in production cost and easy to use. However, most of these plastic products are directly discarded after being used once. , its degradation rate is very slow, and as the degradation progresses, toxins will be released, which will cause great damage to the natural environment and ecology, and most of the plastic products are flammable. The chemical substances produced are carcinogenic and will affect the atmospheric environment. If the fire is too large, it will also cause a fire, which poses a great hazard to people's lives and property safety. Contents of the invention [0003] Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpos...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L67/04C08L89/06C08L3/02C08K13/04C08K7/06C08K3/26C08J5/18
CPCC08J5/18C08J2323/06C08J2403/02C08J2467/04C08J2489/06C08K7/06C08K13/04C08K2003/265
Inventor 张新东
Owner XUZHOU NAIKEDUN MACHINERY MFG