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A three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal constructed of porous nanosheets and its synthesis method

A three-dimensional ordered, porous calcium titanate technology, applied in titanate, titanium compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of unutilized lamella structure, achieve excellent photocatalytic performance, mild reaction conditions, Ease of promotion

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-21
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Calcium titanate itself has a two-dimensional layered structure. However, the calcium titanate obtained by traditional preparation methods is mostly a block structure, and the advantages of its lamellar structure have not been utilized.

Method used

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  • A three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal constructed of porous nanosheets and its synthesis method
  • A three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal constructed of porous nanosheets and its synthesis method
  • A three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal constructed of porous nanosheets and its synthesis method

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Embodiment 1

[0042] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal constructed of porous nanosheets, the preparation method of which comprises the following steps:

[0043] 1) Synthesis of monodisperse polystyrene beads:

[0044] Add 30ml of styrene and 300ml of deionized water into a 500ml three-necked flask, mix and stir, and pass nitrogen protection gas. When the temperature rises to 70-80°C, quickly add 0.3g of potassium persulfate initiator, and stir for 5 hours. The whole reaction is under nitrogen. Carried out under atmosphere; the homogeneous white emulsion obtained after the reaction is subjected to rotary evaporation to remove unreacted styrene monomer to obtain monodisperse polystyrene beads;

[0045] 2) Pour the monodisperse polystyrene pellets obtained in step 1) into a 1L beaker, and add deionized water to make the volume 500ml. After ultrasonic treatment for 0.5h, place it in an oven at 40°C for 3 to 4 days to obtain polystyrene Styrene colloid te...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal constructed of porous nanosheets, the preparation method of which comprises the following steps:

[0057] 1) Synthesis of monodisperse polystyrene beads:

[0058] Add 60ml of styrene and 300ml of deionized water into a 500ml three-necked flask, mix and stir, pass nitrogen protection gas, wait for the temperature to rise to 70-80°C, quickly add 0.3g of potassium persulfate initiator, stir and react for 5 hours, and the whole reaction is under nitrogen Carried out under the atmosphere; the homogeneous white emulsion obtained after the reaction is subjected to rotary evaporation to remove unreacted styrene monomer to obtain monodisperse polystyrene beads, see Figure 8 ;

[0059] 2) Pour the monodisperse polystyrene pellets obtained in step 1) into a 1L beaker, and add deionized water to make the volume 500ml. After ultrasonic treatment for 0.5h, place it in an oven at 40°C for 3 to 4 days to obtain...

Embodiment 3

[0065] A three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal constructed of porous nanosheets, the preparation method of which comprises the following steps:

[0066] 1) Synthesis of monodisperse polystyrene beads:

[0067] Add 30ml of styrene and 300ml of deionized water into a 500ml three-necked flask, mix and stir, and pass nitrogen protection gas. When the temperature rises to 70-80°C, quickly add 0.3g of potassium persulfate initiator, and stir for 5 hours. The whole reaction is under nitrogen. Carried out under atmosphere; the homogeneous white emulsion obtained after the reaction is subjected to rotary evaporation to remove unreacted styrene monomer to obtain monodisperse polystyrene beads;

[0068] 2) Pour the monodisperse polystyrene pellets obtained in step 1) into a 1L beaker, and add deionized water to make the volume 500ml. After ultrasonic treatment for 0.5h, place it in an oven at 40°C for 3 to 4 days to obtain polystyrene Styrene colloid te...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a calcium titanate photonic crystal with a three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure constructed of porous nanosheets. First, a soap-free emulsion polymerization method is used to synthesize polystyrene nanospheres with uniform sizes, and then assembled through solvent evaporation to form a colloidal template. , and then use the sol-gel method to fill the colloidal crystal template with calcium titanate precursor, and then bake it to obtain a three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal structure catalyst constructed of porous nanosheets. The product obtained by the invention has a complete three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure, and the structural element is calcium titanate nanosheets with a microporous-mesoporous structure, which combines a three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure, a hierarchical pore structure, and a two-dimensional nanosheet layer. The advantage of the structure is that it can show excellent photocatalytic performance; the synthesis conditions involved are simple, low cost, high repeatability, and the prepared sample has a complete morphology, making it suitable for popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to inorganic nano functional materials, in particular to a three-dimensional ordered macroporous calcium titanate photonic crystal constructed by porous nanosheets and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] Photonic crystal materials with three-dimensional ordered macropore structure have unique structural and functional properties, and have always been a research hotspot in the field of materials. They have very broad application prospects in the fields of catalysis, optics, and electronics. The colloidal crystal hard template method is the most commonly used synthetic method for the preparation of three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure photonic crystal materials. The complete order of the assembly of colloidal crystal template spheres is a crucial factor in determining the three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure, and the monodispersity of polystyrene spheres determines the quality of colloidal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/00B01J23/02B01J35/10B01J37/08
CPCC01G23/006B01J23/02B01J37/0018C01P2004/62C01P2004/60C01P2004/64B01J35/643B01J35/647B01J35/39
Inventor 李昱赵恒王超刘婧吴旻王洪恩陈丽华阳晓宇苏宝连
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH