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Linker sequence and its design method for multiplex PCR library construction

A technology for linking sequences and library construction, applied in the field of high-throughput sequencing, can solve problems affecting the quality of library construction, affecting the uniformity of amplicons, data utilization, etc., to achieve cost savings in sequencing, good market application prospects, and mutual interference small effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-02
CAPITALBIO GENOMICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The simplification of the library construction process is not easy. The improvement or removal of each step will affect the quality of the library construction, such as library concentration, library fragment distribution, and then affect the amplicon uniformity, data utilization, etc.
In addition, what should not be ignored is that in the process of PCR sequencing library construction, the reaction sequences involved are complex and diverse, such as specific primer sequences, sequencing adapter sequences, multiple tag sequences, etc., how to exclude or reduce sequence differences in the library construction step Interference between each other, obtaining good library quality, and taking into account the versatility of the sequence, requires the designer to design and improve creatively.

Method used

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  • Linker sequence and its design method for multiplex PCR library construction
  • Linker sequence and its design method for multiplex PCR library construction
  • Linker sequence and its design method for multiplex PCR library construction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Embodiment 1, connection sequence

[0055] Using the linker sequence design method provided by the present invention, human distant species refer to the following species Exophialamesophila, Photobacterium profundum, Borrelia miyamotoi, Neomicrococcusaetuarii; the human reference genome is hg19; the sequencing linker is the A linker and the P linker provided by the Ion torrent sequencing platform; finally Seven connecting sequences were screened out, the nucleotide sequences of which are shown in SEQ ID NO:1-SEQ ID NO:7.

[0056] U1: 5'-GGGCTGGCAAGCCACGTT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1);

[0057] U2: 5'-GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2);

[0058] U3: 5'-CGTCGCCGTCCAGCTCGA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 3);

[0059] U4: 5'-AAATGGGCGGTAGGCTTG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 4);

[0060] U5: 5'-CGTGACGCGGTGCAGGGC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 5);

[0061] U6: 5'-CGCAAATGGGCGGTAGGC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 6);

[0062] U7: 5'-CCGGGAGCTGCATGTGTC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 7).

Embodiment 2

[0063] Example 2. Application of different junction sequences in the construction of genetic deafness pathogenic locus sequencing library

[0064] Taking the detection of genetic deafness pathogenic sites as an example, a nucleic acid sequencing library was constructed based on the junction sequence of U1-U7 and the ideas of the present invention; Genomic DNA 20ng, PCR reaction mix 12.5μL, make up to 25μL with enzyme-free water, one-step amplification to obtain the sequencing library, the amplification condition is 95°C pre-denaturation for 3min; 35 cycle amplification (95°C denaturation for 15s, 60°C annealing for 90s , 72°C for 30s); 72°C for 1 min, 16°C forever; the amplified product was purified by magnetic beads, and high-throughput sequencing was performed using the Ion Torrent sequencing platform.

[0065] Agilent 2100 analyzes the fragments of the sequencing library, the results are as follows figure 1 As shown, all the linking sequences can amplify the target fragmen...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Example 3, the application of linker sequence U4 in the construction of sequencing library of pathogenic gene of phenylketonuria

[0070] Using the connection sequence U4, taking the detection of the pathogenic gene of phenylketonuria as an example, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, a two-step amplification method is adopted: 2 μL of 61 pairs of connection primer mixture, 200 ng of sample genomic DNA, 10 μL of PCR reaction solution mix, and 1 μL of DMSO , Make up to 20 μL with enzyme-free water, and carry out the first step of PCR amplification to realize the connection of the junction sequence and the target fragment; the reaction conditions of the first step of PCR amplification are set as follows: 95°C pre-denaturation for 5 minutes; 15 cycles of amplification (95°C Denaturation for 35 s, annealing at 60°C for 90 s, extension at 72°C for 30 s), extension at 72°C for 1 min, and forever at 16°C; then 10.5 μL of the first step PCR amplification reaction p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a connection sequence used for building multiple-PCR libraries and a design method thereof. Tags, sequencing joints and target segments can be connected through PCR amplification based on the connection sequence. The design method of the connection sequence comprises the following steps: obtaining a candidate sequence set, preliminarily screening candidate sequences and carrying out e-PCR analysis. According to the connection sequence, the mutual interference between the connection sequence and other sequences in an amplification system is eliminated; the built libraries is high in quality and high in universality, is applicable to one-step and two-step amplification and building of the libraries, and is also applicable to building of multiple nucleic acid sequencing libraries such as the sequencing libraries for detecting hereditary hearing loss pathogenic sites, phenylketonuria pathogenic sites, lung cancer targeted drug medication genes, breast cancer BRCA1 / 2mutant genes and safe drug medication genes; the libraries are built based on the connection sequence, so that the library building process is simplified; the sequencing cost is greatly reduced; theconnection sequence can also be applied to nucleic acid sequencing kits and has extremely good market application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of high-throughput sequencing, and more specifically relates to a connection sequence for multiple PCR library construction and a design method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nucleic acid sequencing has become an indispensable and important technology in biological research, disease screening, and medical aided diagnosis, which has fundamentally changed the way humans study the blueprint of life. High-throughput sequencing is currently the mainstream nucleic acid sequencing method, which has the advantages of low cost, high throughput, and fast speed. Existing high-throughput sequencing platforms mainly include Illumina's Solexa sequencing platform, Roche's 454 platform, and Life's Ion torrent platform. [0003] With the improvement of sequencing platform hardware and software, what hinders the development of high-throughput sequencing technology is library construction and subsequent data analysis. Among th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/11C12Q1/6811C40B50/06
CPCC12N15/1093C12N15/11C12Q1/6811C40B50/06C12Q2531/113
Inventor 糜庆丰朱鹏远吴春求黄铨飞王杨周幸芝吕来灰
Owner CAPITALBIO GENOMICS