Wood wax oil preparation method

A technology of wood wax oil and enzyme preparation, which is applied in the direction of fat oil/fat production and fat generation, which can solve the problems of difficult use of by-products, large solvent consumption, and volatile solvents, etc., and achieves easy automatic continuous production and simple equipment and technology Mature, solvent cost non-toxic effects

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-29
王忠良
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] (1) The obtained wood wax oil still has the problems of poor color and more impurities;
[0009] (2) The solvent consumes a lot and the energy consumption of separation and recovery is high. The solvent is volatile, flammable, explosive, toxic, and unsafe to use;
[0010] (3) By-products are difficult to utilize and have low added value;
[0011] (4) The process is more complicated, more equipment is used, and the equipment cost is higher;

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Embodiment 1, the preparation method of sumac seed wood wax oil, concrete technology is as follows:

[0037] (1) Screening sumac seeds: collect fresh and mildew-free sumac seeds, and then carry out wind blowing and winnowing in the cyclone separator under the conditions of wind speed 10m / s, inlet pressure 200Pa, outlet pressure -10Pa;

[0038] (2) Wash sumac seeds: clean the sumac seeds obtained in step 1) with a fruit and vegetable cleaning machine;

[0039] (3) Put the cleaned sumac seeds on a pulverizer and a vibrating sieve machine, crush and separate the skin and core, and collect the sieved sumac seed cortex and kernel respectively;

[0040] (4) Evenly add lignin peroxidase enzyme preparation to the sumac seed cortex (add 2 kg of enzyme preparation per ton of sumac seed cortex, add 3 tons of water per ton of sumac seed cortex) and pretreat at 40°C for 24 hours;

[0041] (5) adding solvent water to the enzyme-treated sumac seed cortex at a mass volume ratio of g:m...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2, the preparation method of sumac seed wood wax oil, concrete technology is as follows:

[0045] (1) Screening sumac seeds: collect fresh and mildew-free sumac seeds, and then carry out wind blowing and winnowing in the cyclone separator under the conditions of wind speed 30m / s, inlet pressure 800Pa, outlet pressure -30Pa;

[0046] (2) Wash sumac seeds: clean the sumac seeds obtained in step 1) with a fruit and vegetable cleaning machine;

[0047] (3) Put the cleaned sumac seeds on a pulverizer and a vibrating sieve machine, crush and separate the skin and core, and collect the sieved sumac seed cortex and kernel respectively;

[0048] (4) Add lignin peroxidase and laccase (mass ratio 1:1) enzyme preparation evenly to the sumac seed cortex (add 2 kg of enzyme preparation per ton of sumac seed cortex, add 2.5 tons of water per ton of sumac seed cortex) Pretreatment at 50°C for 48h;

[0049] (5) adding solvent water to the enzyme-treated sumac seed cortex at...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Embodiment 3, the preparation method of sumac seed wood wax oil, concrete technology is as follows:

[0053] (1) Screening sumac seeds: collect fresh and mildew-free sumac seeds, and then carry out wind blowing and winnowing in the cyclone separator under the conditions of wind speed 20m / s, inlet pressure 500Pa, and outlet pressure -20Pa;

[0054] (2) Wash sumac seeds: clean the sumac seeds obtained in step 1) with a fruit and vegetable cleaning machine;

[0055] (3) Put the cleaned sumac seeds on a pulverizer and a vibrating sieve machine, crush and separate the skin and core, and collect the sieved sumac seed cortex and kernel respectively;

[0056] (4) Add laccase enzyme preparation evenly to the sumac seed cortex (add 1 kg of enzyme preparation per ton of sumac seed cortex, add 3 tons of water per ton of sumac seed cortex) and pretreat at 50°C for 48 hours;

[0057] (5) Add a solvent (made by mixing water, ethanol and propanol at a volume ratio of 1:1:1) to the enz...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wood wax oil preparation method. The wood wax oil preparation method is characterized in that lacquer tree seeds are screened and washed, and then crushing, skin-core separation, seed-skin pretreatment, solvent extraction, filtration and separation are performed so as to finally obtain the lacquer tree seed wood wax oil. The preparation method for the lacquer tree seed wood wax oil enables the preparation, the extraction and the separation of the lacquer tree seed wood wax oil to realize continuous production, improves production efficiency, a raw material utilizationrate, wood wax purity and quality and wood wax market competitiveness. The method is used, so that lacquer tree seed skin-core separating efficiency reaches 97% or above, the lacquer tree seed core perfectness ratio reaches 94% or above, and effective utilization of byproducts is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant resource processing, in particular to a preparation method of wood wax oil. Background technique [0002] Sumac seeds are renewable resources with high development value. The wax content of tree seeds reaches more than 35%, which mainly exists in the pulp part, usually called the wax layer. The wax contained in it has a melting point of 50-55°C and is solid at room temperature. It is purified and refined into Chinese wood wax. The lacquer seed core is almost free of wax, with an oil content of 12%-15%. The extract is liquid at room temperature, and the content of unsaturated fatty acids (oleic acid, linoleic acid) is as high as 80%. It is a good edible vegetable oil. The crude protein content of lacquer seeds reaches 20%, the crude fiber content reaches 19%, and the protein and crude fiber content of its cake is higher than 31%, which is a high-quality feed source. [0003] Japan is a pioneer in the develop...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11B1/04C11B1/02C11B1/10
CPCC11B1/025C11B1/04C11B1/10
Inventor 王忠良
Owner 王忠良
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