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Thermal system with double reheat

A thermal system and secondary reheating technology, which is applied to steam engine devices, machines/engines, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve problems such as unsteady pressure, decreased working reliability, and energy loss, so as to improve energy conversion efficiency and realize The effect of cascade utilization and reduction of cold source loss

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY CO LTD +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The biggest problem of this scheme is the application of BESD turbine power generation. Since the turbine operates at a fixed frequency, the efficiency is very low under variable working conditions, and a high-power frequency converter is required when the electric energy generated by it is used to drive the feed water pump. Not only the equipment investment is large, but also cause further energy loss
In addition, since the pressure at the extraction point of the deaerator cannot be kept constant under variable working conditions, throttling is required to meet the requirements of the deaerator, and the exergy loss is also very large
[0003] In addition to the above-mentioned problems, when a high-power steam turbine operates under high-load conditions, there is also the problem of insufficient expansion of the final stage of the low-pressure cylinder, which seriously affects the economy of the unit
This is because, limited by the strength of the blade material, the flow area of ​​the final stage of the steam turbine is difficult to reach the optimum value under high load, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder as the load increases, and limits the further reduction of the exhaust back pressure
Adding a set of low-pressure cylinders can solve the problem of insufficient flow area of ​​the final stage, but not only the cost is too high, but also the complexity of the rotor shaft system will lead to a decrease in work reliability

Method used

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  • Thermal system with double reheat

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] The layout of the thermal system of secondary reheating provided by the present invention is as attached figure 1 shown. The thermal system mainly includes a condenser 6 (preferably including a main condenser 61 and an auxiliary condenser 62), a bypass turbine 7, a hybrid drive turbine 9, and 4 high-pressure heaters (respectively No. 1 high-pressure heater 121 , No. 2 high-pressure heater 122, No. 3 high-pressure heater 123 and No. 4 high-pressure heater 124) and sequentially connected boilers and steam turbines (including sequentially connected ultra-high pressure cylinder 1, high-pressure cylinder 2, medium-pressure cylinder 3 and low-pressure cylinder 4) and the main generator 5, wherein the steam produced by the boiler enters the ultra-high pressure cylinder 1 through the steam inlet P1 of the ultra-high pressure cylinder 1, and the power generated by the low-pressure cylinder 4 is output to the main generator 5 for each power distribution equipment ( Such as steam...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of thermal power generation and discloses a double reheat thermodynamic system. The double reheat thermodynamic system comprises a steam turbine, a condenser, a by-pass turbine, a combination drive turbine, a high pressure heater; the steam turbine comprises an ultrahigh pressure cylinder, a high pressure cylinder, a medium pressure cylinder and a low pressure cylinder; an exhaust port of the ultrahigh pressure cylinder is respectively connected with the combination drive turbine and the high pressure heater; an extraction port is arranged on the combinationdrive turbine and the extraction port is connected with the high pressure heater; an exhaust port of the medium pressure cylinder is respectively connected with the low pressure cylinder and the by-pass turbine; and an exhaust port of the by-pass turbine is connected with the condenser. According to the thermodynamic system, the economy of an electric generating set can be greatly improved by thegradient utilization of energy; meanwhile, when the load of the electric generating set changes, it can be guaranteed that the high pressure cylinder, the medium pressure cylinder and the low pressurecylinder all work within a high efficiency working condition range, the station service power consumption rate can be reduced and the overall working performance of double reheat can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of thermal power generation, in particular to a thermal system for secondary reheating. Background technique [0002] Intermediate reheating means that the steam expanded and done in the high-pressure cylinder of the steam turbine is sent to the reheater of the boiler for reheating, so that its temperature reaches or approaches the temperature of the main steam, and then sent back to the medium and low-pressure cylinders of the steam turbine for further expansion. achievement. Reheating technology can increase the work enthalpy drop of steam and reduce the humidity at the end of steam expansion, thereby improving the work ability of steam and the power generation efficiency of the unit. Intermediate reheating can be divided into primary reheating and secondary reheating. Under the same steam pressure and temperature parameters, the thermal efficiency of the secondary reheating unit is 2% higher than that of the prima...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F01K3/18F01K7/38F01K13/00F01D15/10F01D15/08
CPCF01D15/08F01D15/10F01K3/18F01K7/38F01K13/00
Inventor 张磊乔加飞韩涛张俊杰徐亚涛王顺森程上方孙鹏王浩赵宗彬崔亚辉渠福来李然
Owner CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY CO LTD
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