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A kind of ethanol synthesis acetic acid catalyst and its preparation method and acetic acid preparation method

A catalyst and ethanol technology, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, carboxylate preparation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of large amount of catalyst, low catalytic activity, low yield of acetic acid, etc., and achieve good catalytic performance, The effect of excellent catalytic performance, good application prospects and industrial production and application potential

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-22
NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] But on the whole, there are still relatively few studies on the catalysts used in the oxidation of ethanol to acetic acid, and there are still some defects in the reaction in a few studies, such as excessive catalyst usage, low catalytic activity, low acetic acid yield, etc. , which still needs to be further studied and improved

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  • A kind of ethanol synthesis acetic acid catalyst and its preparation method and acetic acid preparation method
  • A kind of ethanol synthesis acetic acid catalyst and its preparation method and acetic acid preparation method
  • A kind of ethanol synthesis acetic acid catalyst and its preparation method and acetic acid preparation method

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Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1: Preparation of acetic acid catalyst by ethanol oxidation

[0040] S1: pretreating the carbon nanotubes to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes; the steps are as follows:

[0041] Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (purchased from Shenzhen Nanometer Port Co., Ltd., with an outer diameter of 20-40 nm, a length of 5-15 μm, and a specific surface area of ​​80-140 m 2 / g) placed in concentrated nitric acid with an appropriate mass percent concentration of 66%, fully stirred at room temperature at 25°C for 60 minutes, then warmed up to 120°C and refluxed at this temperature for 6 hours, filtered, and fully washed with deionized water Filtrate until the eluate is neutral, and then completely vacuum-dry at 80°C to obtain the pretreated carbon nanotubes;

[0042] S2: Treat the pretreated carbon nanotubes with an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to obtain hydrogen peroxide-treated carbon nanotubes; the steps are as follows:

[0043] At room temperature, the pretreated ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Embodiment 2: Preparation of acetic acid catalyst by ethanol oxidation

[0051] S1: pretreating the carbon nanotubes to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes; the steps are as follows:

[0052] Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (purchased from Shenzhen Nanometer Port Co., Ltd., with an outer diameter of 20-40 nm, a length of 5-15 μm, and a specific surface area of ​​80-140 m 2 / g) placed in an appropriate amount of concentrated nitric acid with a concentration of 70% by mass, fully stirred at room temperature at 25°C for 50 minutes, then heated to 120°C and refluxed at this temperature for 6 hours, filtered, and fully washed with deionized water Filtrate until the eluate is neutral, and then completely vacuum-dry at 80°C to obtain the pretreated carbon nanotubes;

[0053] S2: Treat the pretreated carbon nanotubes with an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to obtain hydrogen peroxide-treated carbon nanotubes; the steps are as follows:

[0054] At room temperature, the pretrea...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Embodiment 3: Preparation of acetic acid catalyst by ethanol oxidation

[0062] S1: pretreating the carbon nanotubes to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes; the steps are as follows:

[0063] Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (purchased from Shenzhen Nanometer Port Co., Ltd., with an outer diameter of 20-40 nm, a length of 5-15 μm, and a specific surface area of ​​80-140 m 2 / g) placed in concentrated nitric acid with an appropriate mass percent concentration of 68%, fully stirred at room temperature at 25°C for 55 minutes, then heated to 120°C and refluxed at this temperature for 6 hours, filtered, and fully washed with deionized water Filtrate until the eluate is neutral, and then completely vacuum-dry at 80°C to obtain the pretreated carbon nanotubes;

[0064] S2: Treat the pretreated carbon nanotubes with an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to obtain hydrogen peroxide-treated carbon nanotubes; the steps are as follows:

[0065] At room temperature, the pretreated car...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalyst for synthesizing acetic acid from ethanol, comprising: S1: pretreating carbon nanotubes to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes; S2: treating pretreated carbon nanotubes with hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution to obtain peroxidized carbon nanotubes Hydrogen treatment of carbon nanotubes; S3: Preparation of H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O and PdCl 2 Add the hydrogen peroxide-treated carbon nanotubes to the mixed aqueous solution, perform ultrasonic treatment, and fully dry to obtain the catalyst precursor; S4: The catalyst precursor is subjected to a stepwise two-stage procedure in a reducing atmosphere and an inert atmosphere. The catalyst is obtained by heating and calcining. The preparation method adopts a plurality of unique preparation steps, as well as the selection and determination of a plurality of unique technical features in each step, so that a catalyst for ethanol synthesis of acetic acid with excellent performance can be obtained, thereby providing a brand new and powerful catalyst for the preparation of acetic acid from ethanol. Catalyst with good performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of catalyst and its preparation method and its application, more particularly relate to a kind of ethanol synthetic acetic acid catalyst (that is, the catalyst used for synthesizing acetic acid from ethanol, hereinafter referred to as "ethanol synthetic acetic acid catalyst") and its preparation method and A method for preparing acetic acid belongs to the technical fields of catalyst technology and acetic acid preparation. Background technique [0002] In the field of chemical technology, acetic acid is a very important organic chemical raw material with a wide range of uses, and can be used to produce various follow-up chemical substances such as vinyl acetate monomer, acetic anhydride, terephthalic acid, acetate esters, and cellulose acetate. Especially, with the rapid development of terephthalic acid and acetic acid downstream products, ethylene production has become an important part of the chemical industry ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/44B01J37/34B01J37/18B01J37/08C07C51/235C07C53/08
CPCB01J23/44B01J37/08B01J37/18B01J37/343C07C51/235C07C53/08
Inventor 李锋李翠勤宋华张娇静张志秋吴红军蒋珊珊朱文晰
Owner NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV