Preparation method of tellurium-copper alloy
A tellurium-copper and alloy technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of tellurium-copper alloys, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, cumbersome preparation methods, and high cost
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[0021] The present invention proposes a high-quality tellurium-copper alloy preparation method, which specifically refers to a tellurium-copper alloy ingot with high purity, uniform components, and low oxygen content. The tellurium-copper alloy ingot can be obtained, the process operation is simple, and the production efficiency is high.
[0022] The preparation method adopts the following process steps.
[0023] 4N and above high-purity copper and 4N and above high-purity tellurium are selected as raw materials. The elemental copper is solid and can be in any form such as granules, rods, flakes, and ingots; the elemental tellurium can be in the form of ingots or granules.
[0024] A high-purity hot isostatic graphite crucible is selected as a container for preparing the tellurium-copper alloy, and the graphite crucible has a threaded graphite crucible cover, and the graphite crucible can be airtight.
[0025] Mix high-purity copper and high-purity tellurium according to the ...
Embodiment 1
[0033] Using 4N copper nails and 4N tellurium particles as raw materials, according to tellurium: copper weight ratio of 90:10, weigh 27 kg of copper nails and 3 kg of tellurium particles to mix, and mix evenly with a three-dimensional homogenizer; mix the homogeneous tellurium particles and A total of 30 kg of copper nails are put into a high-purity graphite crucible, and nitrogen gas is introduced into the graphite crucible to evacuate the air. Close the furnace; turn on the vacuum pump to evacuate the pressure in the furnace until the pressure in the furnace is less than 0.1Pa, then fill in nitrogen to normal pressure, and then evacuate to less than 0.1Pa, repeat this three times to ensure that the air in the furnace is exhausted, and then charge Inject nitrogen to raise the pressure in the furnace to 1.0MPa, slowly raise the temperature to 1200°C in 75 minutes at a heating rate of 16°C / min, and keep warm for 4 hours. After the end, turn off the heating system, continue to ...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Use 3kg / piece of 4N copper plate and 1kg / ingot of 4N tellurium ingot as raw materials, weigh 24kg of copper plate and 8kg of tellurium ingot according to the weight ratio of tellurium:copper of 75:25; Put 2 ingots of tellurium ingots, put 2 pieces of copper plates on one layer, put 2 ingots of tellurium ingots alternately layered and lay the raw materials into the graphite crucible, then inject nitrogen into the graphite crucible to empty the air, screw on the crucible cover, so that Seal the graphite crucible, put the graphite crucible into the hearth of a high temperature and high pressure synthesis furnace and close the hearth; turn on the vacuum pump to evacuate the pressure in the synthesis furnace until the pressure in the furnace is less than 0.1Pa, then fill it with nitrogen to normal pressure, and then evacuate To less than 0.1Pa, repeat this three times to ensure that the air in the furnace is exhausted, then fill in nitrogen to raise the pressure in the furnac...
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