Method for directionally producing biomass charcoal by microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass

A technology of biomass charcoal and microwave catalysis, which is applied to the preparation of biofuels, biological neural network models, and liquid hydrocarbon mixtures, etc. It can solve the problems of poor image detection accuracy and weak adaptive ability of maximum power control.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-06
HUAIYIN TEACHERS COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The existing maximum power control is not strong in adaptab

Method used

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  • Method for directionally producing biomass charcoal by microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass
  • Method for directionally producing biomass charcoal by microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass
  • Method for directionally producing biomass charcoal by microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0179] The method for directional production of biomass charcoal by microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass provided in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0180] Select agricultural waste, bamboo charcoal, charcoal, grass charcoal or activated carbon as raw materials;

[0181] The raw materials are pulverized by a pulverizer and passed through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain carbon powder; add a thermosetting adhesive to the carbon powder and stir evenly;

[0182] Put the charcoal powder into a 250-ton hydraulic molding machine for molding, and then dry it in the shade;

[0183] Add the carbon powder to the metal salt or metal oxide catalyst with a mass ratio of 10:0.5~1.5, add the catalyst and mix evenly, then heat to 600°C at a heating rate of 40 / min and perform pyrolysis in a microwave reactor for 40 minutes to obtain a gas product and solid products;

[0184] Quickly condense the gaseous product obtained in the previous step at -4°C, the...

Embodiment 2

[0187] The method for directional production of biomass charcoal by microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass provided in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0188] Select agricultural waste, bamboo charcoal, charcoal, grass charcoal or activated carbon as raw materials;

[0189] The raw materials are pulverized by a pulverizer and passed through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain carbon powder; add a thermosetting adhesive to the carbon powder and stir evenly;

[0190] Put the charcoal powder into a 250-ton hydraulic molding machine for molding, and then dry it in the shade;

[0191] Add carbon powder to metal salt or metal oxide catalyst with a mass ratio of 10:0.5~1.5, add the catalyst and mix evenly, then heat to 700°C at a heating rate of 60°C / min and perform pyrolysis in a microwave reactor for 60min to obtain gas products and solid products;

[0192] Quickly condense the gaseous product obtained in the previous step at 10°C, the condensable...

Embodiment 3

[0195] The method for directional production of biomass charcoal by microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass provided in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0196] Select agricultural waste, bamboo charcoal, charcoal, grass charcoal or activated carbon as raw materials;

[0197] The raw materials are pulverized by a pulverizer and passed through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain carbon powder; add a thermosetting adhesive to the carbon powder and stir evenly;

[0198] Put the charcoal powder into a 250-ton hydraulic molding machine for molding, and then dry it in the shade;

[0199] Add carbon powder to metal salt or metal oxide catalyst with a mass ratio of 10:0.5~1.5, add the catalyst and mix evenly, then heat to 500°C at a heating rate of 50°C / min and perform pyrolysis in a microwave reactor for 50min to obtain gas products and solid products;

[0200] Quickly condense the gaseous product obtained in the previous step at 5°C, the condensable ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass charcoal, and discloses a method for directionally producing biomass charcoal by the microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. The method comprises the following steps: selecting agricultural wastes, bamboo charcoal, wood charcoal, grass charcoal or activated carbon as raw materials; smashing the raw materials by a pulverizer, and sieving toobtain powdered carbon; adding thermosetting adhesive into the powdered carbon, and evenly mixing; then, carrying out cold drying; evenly mixing the powdered carbon, metal salt or metal oxide catalyst, then, heating, carrying out pyrolysis for 40-60min in a microwave reactor to obtain a gas product and a solid product; quickly condensing the obtained gas product under a condition of -4 to 10DEG C,directly condensing a coagulable part into liquid-phase high-quality biomass oil, and taking non-condensing gas as high calorific value gas fuel. According to the method, the agricultural wastes aretaken as the raw material so as to be favorable for environment protection and the reuse of agricultural wastes. A preparation process of the biomass charcoal materials does not generate tar.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material charcoal, and in particular relates to a method for directional production of biomass charcoal by utilizing microwave catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. Background technique [0002] At present, the existing technologies commonly used in the industry are as follows: [0003] Biomass refers to various organisms formed through photosynthesis, including all animals, plants and microorganisms. Biomass energy is the energy form of solar energy stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy. It has always been one of the important energy sources for human survival, and it is the fourth largest energy source after coal, oil, and natural gas. plays an important role in the system. However, in the prior art, due to the thermochemical reaction of biomass, a large amount of tar is produced, which increases the difficulty of the preparation process of biochar; meanwhile, the continuous increase of agricult...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10B53/02C10G1/00G06N3/04
CPCC10B53/02C10G1/002C10G2300/1011G06N3/045Y02E50/10
Inventor 贺建龙熊鹏刘晓燕许家兴徐宁
Owner HUAIYIN TEACHERS COLLEGE
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