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A method for adsorbing precious metal gold ions

A technology of adsorbent and metal organic framework, which is applied in the field of separation and recovery of precious metals, can solve the problems of weak adsorption capacity of biosorbents, poor reusability, complicated adsorption process, etc., and achieve the goal of simple method, low cost of raw materials, and reduction of waste pollution Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-15
HUNAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, more researches are on biosorption method, which is an adsorption method with great development potential because of its wide sources, low price, and environmental protection and cleanliness. However, biosorbents have weak adsorption capacity, low adsorption rate, complex adsorption process, and repeated Poor utilization performance, low selectivity, and easy to be affected by impurities, it is still basically in the laboratory stage.

Method used

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  • A method for adsorbing precious metal gold ions
  • A method for adsorbing precious metal gold ions
  • A method for adsorbing precious metal gold ions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Use gold trichloride with a purity of 98% to prepare an Au(III) solution with a concentration of 300 mg / L, take 100 mL of the solution and add it to a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, adjust the pH to 2.5 with 0.1 mol / L HCl, add 50 mg of ZIF-8 material was used as an adsorbent, placed in a constant temperature water bath oscillator for oscillating adsorption, set the temperature at 25 °C, fixed-point sampling and detection, and measured the concentration of the original solution and the remaining solution after adsorption with an atomic absorption spectrometer. After 42 h, The adsorption capacity is 434 mg / L, and the adsorption rate is 68%.

Embodiment 2

[0027] Use gold trichloride with a purity of 98% to prepare an Au(III) solution with a concentration of 300 mg / L, take 20 mL of the solution and add it to a 50 mL centrifuge tube, adjust the pH to 5 with 0.1 mol / L HCl, add 10 The mg ZIF-8 material was used as an adsorbent, placed in a constant temperature water bath oscillator for oscillating adsorption, and the temperature was set at 25 °C. After 42 h, a certain amount of sample was taken, and the concentration of the original solution and the remaining solution after adsorption was measured by an atomic absorption spectrometer. The adsorption capacity is 208 mg / L, and the adsorption rate is 42%.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Prepare a 400 mg / L Au(III) solution with gold trichloride with a purity of 98%, take 20 mL of the solution and add it to a 50 mL centrifuge tube, adjust the pH to 2.5 with 0.1 mol / L HCl, add 10 The mg ZIF-8 material was used as an adsorbent, placed in a constant temperature water bath oscillator for oscillating adsorption, and the temperature was set at 45 °C. After 42 h, a certain amount of sample was taken, and the concentration of the original solution and the remaining solution after adsorption was measured with an atomic absorption spectrometer. The adsorption capacity is 580 mg / L, and the adsorption rate is 68%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel method for adsorbing Au(III) in an aqueous solution by using a porous material. A zeolite-like imidazole ester material ZIF-8 which has high porosity, high specific surface area, strong stability, adjustable pores and other properties is used as an adsorbent to adsorb Au(III) ions in the aqueous solution. By selectively adjusting the pH value, adsorption temperature,gold ion concentration, adsorption amount and adsorption time of the aqueous solution, the adsorption capacity of ZIF-8 to Au(III) can be greatly improved, and the maximum adsorption amount exceeds 1000 mg / g. Compared with other adsorptive separation technologies, the adsorbent synthesis method is simple, the adsorption capacity is large, the material can be repeatedly used, the environmental pollution is small, and a feasible novel method for recycling precious metals is provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of precious metal separation and recovery, and in particular relates to a method for absorbing and separating Au(III) ions in aqueous solution by using ZIF-8, a zeolite-like imidazolate material. Background technique [0002] The content of precious metals in nature is low and dispersed, and they are usually symbiotic with other mineral deposits. Therefore, the traditional method of obtaining precious metals is mainly obtained from some by-products of the smelting process, which makes it difficult to increase the output of precious metals. In order to cope with the contradiction between supply and demand of precious metal resources, recovery and recycling of precious metals from secondary resources will definitely become the future development direction. Most of the precious metals produced by humans have entered the fields of life and industry, and the recycling market is huge. Therefore, humans pay more and more at...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/28B01J20/22B01J20/30C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/226C02F1/285C02F2101/20
Inventor 唐课文许卫凤胡呈弘张盼良
Owner HUNAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY