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A kind of polyol ester metal complex PVC heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology of metal complexes and heat stabilizers, applied in the field of PVC heat stabilizers, can solve problems such as the compatibility between heat stabilizers and PVC substrates, and achieve thermal stability, simple preparation process, and improved compatibility Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-12
GUANGDONG XINDA ADVANCED MATERIALS TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] All of the above works used activated zinc oxide and pentaerythritol as raw materials to synthesize zinc pentaerythritol through solid-state reaction, and used it in PVC stabilization system, and achieved good results, but did not solve the problem of poor compatibility between heat stabilizers and PVC matrix

Method used

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  • A kind of polyol ester metal complex PVC heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polyol ester metal complex PVC heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Weigh the reactant whose molar ratio of dipentaerythritol and lauric acid is 1:1.1, put it into a three-necked flask for mixing, stir while heating, and after the temperature rises to 130°C, add p-toluenesulfonic acid and toluene in turn, The amount of toluenesulfonic acid added is 0.18% of the total mass of the reactants, the amount of toluene added is 10% of the total mass of the reactants, and the reaction is carried out at a constant temperature of 130°C for 3 hours. No water is generated in the water separator, and then the temperature is lowered to 90°C, and the Zinc oxide with a total mass of 15% of the reactants, stirred at 90°C for 1.5 hours, then the reaction was terminated, the residual water-carrying agent and water were distilled off under reduced pressure, and the product was vacuum-dried, and the obtained white solid was pulverized to become the heat stabilizer .

[0028] Calculated in parts by mass, weigh 100 parts of PVC, add 4 parts of zinc-based penta...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Weigh the reactant with the ratio of dipentaerythritol and myristic acid as 1:2.1, put it into a three-necked flask and mix it, stir while heating. After the temperature rises to 140°C, add phosphoric acid, toluene, phosphoric acid The addition amount of toluene is 0.35% of the total mass of the reactants, the addition of toluene is 15% of the total mass of the reactants, the constant temperature reaction is carried out at 140°C for 2h, no water is generated in the water separator, then the temperature is lowered to 100°C, and the total 20% by mass of barium oxide, stirred at 100°C for 1.5 hours to complete the reaction, distilled off the remaining water-carrying agent and water under reduced pressure, and vacuum-dried the product. The obtained white solid was pulverized and became the thermal stabilizer.

[0031] Calculated in parts by mass, weigh 100 parts of PVC, add 4 parts of barium pentaerythritol ester prepared above, 2.4 parts of calcium stearate, 1 part of epoxi...

Embodiment 3

[0033]Weigh the reactant raw materials with the mass ratio of dipentaerythritol, palmitic acid and stearic acid as 1:1.1:1.1, add them into a three-necked flask and mix them, stir while heating, after the temperature rises to 170°C, add the Toluenesulfonic acid and toluene, the addition of p-toluenesulfonic acid is 0.3% of the total mass of reactants, the addition of toluene is 5% of the total mass of reactants, constant temperature reaction at 170 ° C for 1.5h, no water is generated in the water separator , then lowered the temperature to 110°C, added magnesia with 35% of the total mass of reactants, stirred at 110°C for 3 hours, and then ended the reaction, distilled off the remaining water-carrying agent and water under reduced pressure, and dried the product in vacuum, and the obtained white solid was crushed. For the heat stabilizer.

[0034] Calculated in parts by mass, weigh 100 parts of PVC, add 4 parts of magnesium-based pentaerythritol ester prepared above, 2.4 parts...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyol ester metal complex PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) thermal stabilizer and a preparation method thereof. The thermal stabilizer has a structural formula shown in the description, wherein M is magnesium, barium, zinc or calcium, and R1 and R3 each is C10-C18. The thermal stabilizer disclosed by the invention is esterified by adopting C10-18 straight chain fatty acid, thus,the thermal stability of the product is guaranteed, the compatibility with matrix PVC is improved, and meanwhile, the thermal stabilizer further has a lubricant effect. According to the thermal stabilizer, the preparation process is relatively simple, the influence on esterification caused by a charge effect of esterification after salinization is avoided through a method of metal salinization after esterification, and the prepared thermal stabilizer has excellent preliminary-stage and long-term thermal stability and weather resistance. Furthermore, shown by Congo-red experiments and torque rheological experiments, the product prepared by the method has relatively good thermal stability and lubricating property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a PVC heat stabilizer, in particular to a polyol ester metal complex PVC heat stabilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, flame retardant and good insulation performance, and is widely used in construction, medical and health, daily chemical and agricultural fields. PVC is mostly polymerized by free radicals. However, the free radical polymerized PVC products inevitably have unstable defect structures in the molecular chain, such as allyl chloride, tertiary chlorine, etc., which cause PVC to be easily degraded and degraded under processing conditions. HCl gas is removed, that is, the decomposition temperature of PVC is lower than the processing temperature. At the same time, the removed HCl has a catalytic effect on the degradation of PVC. Due to the effect of shear force during processing, the degrad...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K5/00C08L27/06
CPCC08K5/0091C08L27/06
Inventor 曹慧娟廖正福韩栋王新波林泽鹏
Owner GUANGDONG XINDA ADVANCED MATERIALS TECH CO LTD