Preparation method of high-flexibility polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane and preparation method of lithium ion battery

A technology of solid electrolyte membrane and lithium-ion battery, which is applied in the field of green energy storage to achieve the effect of reducing internal friction, wide application prospects, and reducing interface impedance

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-24
武汉新能源研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

While many electrolytes can be assembled into a scaffold-free membrane that achieves promising electrochemical performance, it still needs to be sufficiently high in mechanical strength for conventional mass-production packaging processes.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high-flexibility polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane and preparation method of lithium ion battery
  • Preparation method of high-flexibility polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane and preparation method of lithium ion battery
  • Preparation method of high-flexibility polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane and preparation method of lithium ion battery

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Embodiment 1

[0038] Such as figure 1 As shown, Example 1 of the present invention is a method for preparing a highly flexible polymer solid electrolyte membrane, comprising the following steps:

[0039] Step 1, reacting the surface-modified polyethylene glycol with 3-isocyanopropyltriethoxysilane IPTS to generate silanized polyethylene glycol;

[0040] Step 2, cross-linking the silanized polyethylene glycol with cross-linking molecules to generate cross-linked molecularized polyethylene glycol;

[0041] Step 3: Add the cross-linked molecularized polyethylene glycol and cross-linking agent NCO-PPO2300-NCO into chloroform, react for a first preset time, and then pour into a mold to cross-link to form a film.

[0042] Silanized polyethylene glycol and cross-linked molecules form highly flexible supramolecular structures, such as figure 2 As shown, the polymer solid electrolyte membrane has excellent mechanical strength, and the maximum elongation at break can reach 700%. It can be made int...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2 of the present invention is a method for preparing a high-flexibility polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane. On the basis of Example 1, the step 1 is specifically: dissolving the surface-modified polyethylene glycol in tetrahydrofuran THF, and sequentially Nitrogen is passed into the tetrahydrofuran THF, the catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate DBTDL is added, and 3-isocyanopropyltriethoxysilane IPTS is added to react to generate silanized polyethylene glycol.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Example 3 of the present invention is a method for preparing a highly flexible polymer solid electrolyte membrane. On the basis of Example 1 or 2, the step 2 is specifically: dissolving the silanized polyethylene glycol in deionized water , and then add cross-linking molecules to the deionized water to react to generate cross-linking molecularized polyethylene glycol.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a preparation method of a high-flexibility polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane and a preparation method of a lithium ion battery. The preparation method of the high-flexibility polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane comprises the steps of enabling surface modified polyethylene glycol to be reacted with 3-isocyanopropyl triethoxysilane IPTS to generate silanization polyethyleneglycol; enabling the silanization polyethylene glycol to be crosslinked with crosslinking molecules to generate crosslinked molecule polyethylene glycol; and enabling the crosslinked molecule polyethylene glycol and a crosslinking agent NCO-PPO2300-NCO into chloroform to be reacted for the first preset time, and then pouring into a die to be crosslinked to obtain the membrane. The preparation method achieves the beneficial effects as follows: the silanization polyethylene glycol and the crosslinked molecules can form a high-flexibility super-molecular structure, so that the polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane has excellent mechanical strength, the maximum elongation at break of 700% and extremely excellent tensile property and elasticity; and therefore, a high contact interface can be formed with a battery electrode, interface impedance can be lowered, the macroscopic electrical conductivity of the battery can be improved, and requirement of a high-energy-density lithium batteryon the market can be satisfied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of green energy storage, in particular to a preparation method of a highly flexible polymer solid-state electrolyte membrane and a preparation method of a lithium-ion battery. Background technique [0002] Solid-state lithium-ion batteries have attracted more and more attention due to their high power density, long cycle life and high safety. Solid-state lithium-ion batteries are mainly composed of positive electrode materials, lithium metal negative electrodes, and solid-state electrolytes. Solid-state electrolytes have been researched and explored by researchers as an important component. Solid electrolytes are mainly divided into three categories: inorganic solid electrolytes, polymer solid electrolytes, and composite solid electrolytes. [0003] In 1973, Wright et al first discovered that polyoxyethylene and alkali metal salt complexes have ion conductivity. In 1979, Armand proposed that polyethylene o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0525H01M10/0565H01M10/058
CPCH01M10/0525H01M10/0565H01M10/058Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 曹元成程时杰
Owner 武汉新能源研究院有限公司
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