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Template-free preparation method for double-metal multi-shell yolk-shell nano hollow spheres

A template-free, bimetallic technology, applied in the direction of zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, cobalt oxide/cobalt hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, complicated process, high energy consumption, etc., and achieve low cost, broad application prospects, energy The effect of low consumption

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-28
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, many methods for synthesizing multi-shell hollow structures are mainly soft template method and hard template method, which have disadvantages such as complex process, high cost, and high energy consumption, making it difficult to achieve large-scale industrialization.

Method used

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  • Template-free preparation method for double-metal multi-shell yolk-shell nano hollow spheres
  • Template-free preparation method for double-metal multi-shell yolk-shell nano hollow spheres
  • Template-free preparation method for double-metal multi-shell yolk-shell nano hollow spheres

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Dissolve 0.1g zinc nitrate hexahydrate, 0.2g cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 0.09g terephthalic acid in a mixed solvent composed of 30mL N-N dimethylformamide and 15mL glycerol, and stir for 2h to form a uniform transparent solution;

[0028] (2) Move the material obtained in step (1) into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and react at 150° C. for 4 hours;

[0029] (3) After washing the reaction product obtained in step (2) with ethanol for several times, put it in an oven and dry it at 80°C for 24 hours, then put it in a muffle furnace and heat it up to 500°C at a rate of 1°C / min, and then keep it warm until 2h, after cooling, get as figure 1 Cobalt-zinc bimetallic multi-shell hollow nanospheres shown.

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) Dissolve 0.12g of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 0.18g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 0.09g of terephthalic acid in a mixed solvent composed of 30mLN-N dimethylformamide and 15mL of glycerin, and stir for 2h Form a homogeneous and transparent solution;

[0032] (2) Move the material obtained in step (1) into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and react at 150° C. for 4 hours;

[0033] (3) After washing the reaction product obtained in step (2) with ethanol for several times, put it in an oven and dry it at 80°C for 24 hours, then put it in a muffle furnace and heat it up to 500°C at a rate of 1°C / min, and then keep it warm until 2h, after cooling, get as figure 2 Cobalt-manganese bimetallic multi-shell hollow nanospheres shown.

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) Dissolve 00.1g nickel nitrate hexahydrate, 0.2g cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 0.09g terephthalic acid in a mixed solvent composed of 30mL N-N dimethylformamide and 15mL glycerol, and stir for 2h to form Uniform and transparent solution;

[0036] (2) Move the material obtained in step (1) into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and react at 150° C. for 3 hours;

[0037] (3) After washing the reaction product obtained in step (2) with ethanol for several times, put it in an oven and dry it at 80°C for 24 hours, then put it in a muffle furnace and heat it up to 500°C at a rate of 1°C / min, and then keep it warm until 2h, after cooling, get as image 3 Cobalt-nickel bimetallic multi-shell hollow nanospheres shown.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a template-free preparation method for double-metal multi-shell yolk-shell nano hollow spheres. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a metal salt and a terephthalic acid in a mixed solvent consisting of N-N dimethyl formamide and glycerol, and carrying out stirring to form a uniform and transparent solution; (2) moving the material obtained in the step (1) into a reaction kettle having a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and carrying out a reaction; and (3) carrying out centrifugal washing on the reaction product obtained in the step (2) byusing a polar solvent, then carrying out drying, placing the dried reaction product into a muffle furnace, carrying out heating, and carrying out cooling to obtain the double-metal multi-shell yolk-shell nano hollow spheres. According to the preparation method, templates are not required, the preparation process is simple and is easy to repeat, the safety is high, and the method has a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of multi-shell hollow nanometer materials, and in particular relates to a template-free preparation method of bimetallic multi-shell egg yolk-eggshell nano hollow spheres. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology, the multi-shell hollow structure can ease the volume expansion during the material reaction process due to its unique hollow structure, and facilitate the transmission of gas or liquid inside it, making it suitable for sensors, photocatalysis, drug delivery, solar cells, etc. , lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors have a wide range of applications. However, at present, many methods for synthesizing multi-shell hollow structures are mainly soft template method and hard template method, which have disadvantages such as complex process, high cost, and high energy consumption, making it difficult to achieve large-scale industrialization. Therefor...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G51/04C01G9/02
Inventor 李秋红薛冬洋宗峰怡林小萍张建民
Owner XIAMEN UNIV