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Selenium-enriched mushroom strain, and selenium-enriched mushroom and cultivation method thereof

A cultivation method and a strain culture medium technology, which are applied in the field of modern agricultural cultivation, can solve problems such as the low content of organic selenium, which cannot meet the needs of food and medicine, are prone to toxic and side effects, and are harmful to human health, so as to ensure human health and reduce Inorganic selenium, the effect of increasing the content of organic selenium

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-02
湖南奇硒健康产业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The organic selenium content of the selenium-enriched mushrooms obtained by the above two methods is about 0.1ppm. The organic selenium content is too low to meet the needs of food and medicine, and the efficiency is low. Moreover, most of the selenium obtained by the above two methods is inorganic selenium. It is easy to produce toxic and side effects and is harmful to human health. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a new method for cultivating selenium-enriched mushrooms, which can greatly increase the content of organic selenium in mushrooms, improve production efficiency, avoid toxic and side effects, and protect human health.

Method used

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  • Selenium-enriched mushroom strain, and selenium-enriched mushroom and cultivation method thereof
  • Selenium-enriched mushroom strain, and selenium-enriched mushroom and cultivation method thereof
  • Selenium-enriched mushroom strain, and selenium-enriched mushroom and cultivation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] According to the following method, the primary bacterial culture medium was prepared:

[0032] (1) Peel the potatoes, remove the bud eyes, weigh 200g, cut into 1-2g hob pieces, put them in a pot, add 1000ml of water, boil and then cook for 10min. Use 4-6 layers of gauze to filter the discarded residue, pour the filtrate back into the pot, add 20g of agar, stir with a glass rod while heating with a slow fire, and add 20g of glucose, 1.5g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1.5g of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate after the agar is dissolved , magnesium sulfate 3g, vitamin B110mg. Add water to make up to 1000ml, and pour it into a graduated cylinder while it is hot to obtain a liquid medium.

[0033] (2) Place the funnel on the clamp of the iron stand, connect the latex tube at the bottom of the funnel, clamp a spring clip on the tube as a control switch, and connect the glass tube with a pointed mouth under the tube. Pour the liquid medium into the funnel while it is ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Prepare selenium-enriched oyster mushrooms according to the following steps:

[0038] Step 1. Domestication and screening to obtain first-class strains:

[0039] (1) Select two Pleurotus ostreatus strains with strong stress resistance, fast growth and high yield as candidate Pleurotus ostreatus strains.

[0040] (2) Make the first-grade strain culture medium; The first-grade strain culture medium is PDA medium, and comprises the raw material component of following weight ratio in every 1000mlPDA culture medium: peeled potato 200g, glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5g , dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.5g, magnesium sulfate 3g, vitamin B110mg, agar 20g, and the rest is water.

[0041](3) Prepare 18 test tubes, and each group of 9 test tubes is divided into two groups, i.e. the first group and the second group, respectively in the first group and the second group of test tubes, subpackage 8ml of primary bacterial culture medium, and Add 30ppm, 60ppm, 90ppm, ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Prepare selenium-enriched oyster mushrooms according to the following steps:

[0055] Step 1. Domestication and screening to obtain first-class strains:

[0056] (1) Select five Pleurotus ostreatus strains with strong stress resistance, fast growth and high yield as candidate Pleurotus ostreatus strains.

[0057] (2) Make the first-grade strain culture medium; The first-grade strain culture medium is PDA medium, and comprises the raw material component of following weight ratio in every 1000mlPDA culture medium: peeled potato 200g, glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5g , dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.5g, magnesium sulfate 3g, vitamin B110mg, agar 20g, and the rest is water.

[0058] (3) Prepare 45 test tubes, divide each group into five groups according to 9 test tubes, that is, the first group, the second group, the third group, the fourth group and the fifth group. The test tubes of the third group, the fourth group and the fifth group were filled with...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method for a selenium-enriched mushroom. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: step 1, domestication and screening for acquisition of primary strains: screening out mushroom strains with strong selenium enriching ability as primary strains through domestication, recording a sodium selenite concentration used for cultivating the primary strains as the optimal sodium selenite concentration, and preserving the primary strains; step 2, preparation of a selenium-containing cultivation material: preparing a cultivation material and adding a sodiumselenite solution with the optimal sodium selenite concentration as mentioned in the step 1 into the cultivation material so as to obtain the selenium-containing cultivation material; and step 3, inoculation of the selenium-containing cultivation material with the primary strains: maintaining proper temperature, humidity and acid-base value and inoculating the selenium-containing cultivation material with the primary strains until the selenium-enriched mushroom grows out. The method of the invention changes conventional cultivation manners for selenium-enriched mushrooms, and can greatly improve the organic selenium content of the mushroom and enhance production efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of modern agricultural cultivation, in particular to a selenium-enriched mushroom strain, a selenium-enriched mushroom and a cultivation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Although the content of selenium (Se) in the human body is only 0.1-0.2ppm, it is an indispensable important element in life activities. Selenium has the effects of improving the body's immunity, promoting disease recovery, anti-cancer and anti-aging. The "Supply of Nutrients in Daily Diet and my country's Dietary Guidelines" recommended by the Chinese Nutrition Society stipulates that the daily necessary intake of selenium is 50 micrograms for adults and teenagers, and 20 (1-3 years old) to 40 (4-3 years old) for children. 6 years) micrograms, which is the lower limit of the necessary amount. According to the survey, the average selenium intake of adults in the country is only 26.6 micrograms per day, which is almost only 1 / 2 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/14A01G18/40A01G18/00A01G18/20A23L31/00C05G1/00C12R1/645
CPCC05D3/00C12N1/14C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F5/002
Inventor 向华周山
Owner 湖南奇硒健康产业有限公司