Method and device for continuously producing graphene on large scale and graphene prepared through method

A graphene and few-layer graphene technology, applied in the field of graphene, can solve the problem of batch preparation of high-quality graphene that is difficult to achieve environmental protection, fast, efficient, and low-cost, has no practical application value, and has poor peeling effect by ball milling. problem, to achieve the effect of excellent physical and chemical properties, easy operation and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-09
北京地泽科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The peeling effect of the ball milling method is poor, and it is difficult to obtain graphene with a small number of layers, and most of them are graphite sheets with more than 10 layers
Recently, there is also a method of preparing graphene through a high-pressure homogenizer. However, its peeling effect is average, and it is also affected by the state and concentration of the material. The output is low, the equipment is seriously damaged, and it has no practical application value.
The above methods are difficult to achieve the purpose of batch production of high-quality graphene that is environmentally friendly, fast, efficient, and low-cost

Method used

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  • Method and device for continuously producing graphene on large scale and graphene prepared through method
  • Method and device for continuously producing graphene on large scale and graphene prepared through method
  • Method and device for continuously producing graphene on large scale and graphene prepared through method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0083] Step 1: Fully wet the expanded graphite in the solvent and reduce the sheet diameter by stirring at a low speed. The expanded graphite is prepared by high temperature expansion method, the expansion ratio is 150, the solvent is NMP, and the expanded graphite is in the mixture of expanded graphite and solvent. The concentration in the mixture is 0.1wt%, and the stirring time is 0.2h to obtain the expanded graphite dispersion.

[0084] Step 2: The fully wetted expanded graphite dispersion in step 1 is further reduced in diameter by sand milling to obtain a uniform and stable initially exfoliated coarse graphene dispersion. Sanding time is 0.5h.

[0085] Step 3: The stable preliminary exfoliated coarse graphene dispersion in step 2 is subjected to high-pressure homogenization to obtain a single-layer or few-layer graphene dispersion. The pressure of high-pressure homogenization is 30MPa, and the time is 1h.

[0086] Step 4: The single-layer or few-layer graphene dispersi...

Embodiment 2

[0088] Step 1: Fully wet the expanded graphite in the solvent and reduce the sheet diameter by means of low-speed shearing. The expanded graphite is prepared by a high-temperature expansion method with an expansion ratio of 250. The solvent is acetone. The expanded graphite is mixed with the expanded graphite and the solvent. The concentration in the mixture is 2.5 wt%, and the stirring time is 1 h to obtain the expanded graphite dispersion.

[0089] Step 2: The fully wetted expanded graphite dispersion in step 1 is further reduced in diameter by sand milling to obtain a uniform and stable initially exfoliated coarse graphene dispersion. Sanding time is 1h.

[0090] Step 3: The stable preliminary exfoliated coarse graphene dispersion in step 2 is subjected to high-pressure homogenization to obtain a single-layer or few-layer graphene dispersion. The pressure of high pressure homogenization is 65MPa, and the time is 2h.

[0091] Step 4: The single-layer or few-layer graphene ...

Embodiment 3

[0093] Step 1: Through low-speed stirring combined with low-speed shearing, the expanded graphite is fully wetted in the solvent and the sheet diameter is reduced. The expanded graphite is prepared by microwave expansion method, the expansion ratio is 300, the solvent is ethanol, and the expanded graphite is prepared in the expanded graphite The concentration in the mixture with the solvent is 5wt%, and the stirring time is 2h to obtain the expanded graphite dispersion.

[0094] Step 2: The fully wetted expanded graphite dispersion in step 1 is further reduced in diameter by sand milling to obtain a uniform and stable initially exfoliated coarse graphene dispersion. Sanding time is 3h.

[0095] Step 3: ultrasonically treating the stable and initially exfoliated coarse graphene dispersion in step 2 to obtain a single-layer or few-layer graphene dispersion. Time 3h.

[0096] Step 4: The single-layer or few-layer graphene dispersion in step 3 is filtered, centrifuged, washed an...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and device for continuously producing graphene on a large scale and the graphene prepared through the method. The method comprises the following steps of a) carrying out full wetting, specifically, mixing the graphite with a solvent, and carrying out low-speed stirring treatment and / or low-speed shearing treatment at least once so as to obtain graphite dispersion liquid; b) carrying out preliminary stripping, specifically, carrying out sanding treatment on the graphite dispersion liquid obtained in the step a) at least once so as to obtain graphene dispersion liquid subjected to preliminary stripping; and c) carrying out secondary stripping, specifically, carrying out high-pressure homogenization treatment and / or ultrasonic treatment on the graphene dispersion liquid subjected to preliminary stripping obtained in the step b) at least once so as to obtain single-layer or few-layer graphene dispersion liquid. The method has the advantages that the high-quality graphene can be further obtained on the premise of environmental protection, and the process difficulty and the cost can be lowered. The device has the advantage that the existing problem that graphene is difficult to produce on a large scale can be solved. The graphene prepared through the method has the advantages of being high in purity, thin in thickness, large in specific surface area, low in resistivity and low in metal impurity content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of graphene preparation, and in particular relates to a method and device for large-scale continuous production of graphene and graphene prepared by the method. Background technique [0002] In 2004, two professors from the University of Manchester successfully prepared graphene, and won the Nobel Prize in 2010 for this. Graphene is a two-dimensional material with a thickness of only one carbon atom and has excellent physical and chemical properties. For example, the specific surface area of ​​graphene is 2630m 2 / g, the thermal conductivity is as high as 5300W / m K, and its electron mobility exceeds 15000cm at room temperature 2 / V·s, the resistivity is only 10 -8 Ω·cm, the strength is as high as 1.01TPa. The superior properties of graphene make it have great application prospects. [0003] At present, the low production capacity and unstable quality of graphene in the domestic and foreign markets are c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/19
CPCC01B2204/04C01B2204/22C01B2204/30C01B2204/32
Inventor 杨明吴冬杨燕
Owner 北京地泽科技有限公司
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