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Rare-earth cooperated flame retardant ABS material

An ABS material and synergistic flame retardant technology, applied in the field of polymer material preparation, can solve problems such as poor compatibility and insignificant flame retardant effect, and achieve the effects of low cost, conducive to large-scale production, and easy recycling and utilization.

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-09
金士镧(厦门)新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional phosphorus-based flame retardants have poor numerical compatibility with ABS, and since ABS resin does not contain hydroxyl groups, when treated with phosphorus-containing flame retardants, almost no carbonized layer is formed during combustion, and the flame-retardant effect is not obvious

Method used

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  • Rare-earth cooperated flame retardant ABS material
  • Rare-earth cooperated flame retardant ABS material
  • Rare-earth cooperated flame retardant ABS material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A flame-retardant ABS material containing a rare earth char-forming agent, by weight percentage, comprising the following components:

[0033] ABS resin 63%; phosphorus flame retardant 20%; flame retardant synergist 5%; rare earth char forming agent 10%; antioxidant 1%; lubricant 1%;

[0034] Wherein, the phosphorus-based flame retardant is triethyleneimide phosphate.

[0035] Wherein, the flame retardant synergist is cerium oxide; its particle size range is 200nm.

[0036] Wherein, the rare earth char-forming agent is prepared according to the following method:

[0037] Pyridoxal-5-phosphate is mixed with concentration and is the aqueous solution 500ml of 18mol / L, then add dropwise the dicumyl peroxide of 0.1mol as initiator, stir, then add 3mol cerium trichloride, control The reaction temperature is 70°C, the reaction time is 5 hours, the product is washed and dried to obtain a white solid powder, which is the rare earth char-forming agent.

[0038] Wherein, the an...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A flame-retardant ABS material containing a rare earth char-forming agent, by weight percentage, comprising the following components:

[0042] ABS resin 73%; phosphorus flame retardant 15%; flame retardant synergist 3%; rare earth char forming agent 8%; antioxidant 0.5%; lubricant 0.5%;

[0043] Wherein, the phosphorus-based flame retardant is diaminomethyl phosphate.

[0044] Wherein, the flame retardant synergist is lanthanum oxide; its particle size range is 300nm.

[0045] Wherein, the rare earth char-forming agent is prepared according to the following method:

[0046] Pyridoxal-5-phosphate is mixed with concentration and is the aqueous solution 500ml of 18mol / L, adding 0.1mol dicumyl peroxide dropwise as initiator, stirs, then adds 3mol cerium trichloride, controls The reaction temperature is 80°C, the reaction time is 8 hours, the product is washed and dried to obtain a white solid powder, which is the rare earth char-forming agent.

[0047] Wherein, the antio...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A flame-retardant ABS material containing a rare earth char-forming agent, by weight percentage, comprising the following components:

[0051] ABS resin 79%; phosphorus flame retardant 10%; flame retardant synergist 2%; rare earth char forming agent 7%; antioxidant 1%; lubricant 1%;

[0052] Wherein, the phosphorus-based flame retardant is tricresyl phosphate.

[0053] Wherein, the flame retardant synergist is rubidium oxide; its particle size range is 400nm.

[0054] Wherein, the rare earth char-forming agent is prepared according to the following method:

[0055] Pyridoxal-5-phosphate is mixed with concentration and is the aqueous solution 500ml of 18mol / L, adding 0.1mol dicumyl peroxide dropwise as initiator, stirs, then adds 3mol cerium trichloride, controls The reaction temperature is 90°C, the reaction time is 10 hours, the product is washed and dried to obtain a white solid powder, which is the rare earth char-forming agent.

[0056] Wherein, the antioxidant i...

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Abstract

The invention provides a rare-earth cooperated flame retardant ABS material, which is prepared from the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 63 to 88 percent of ABS resin, 5 to 20 percent ofphosphorus based flame retardants, 1 to 5 percent of flame retardant synergists, 5 to 10 percent of rare earth charcoal forming agents, 0.5 to 1 percent of antioxidants and 0.5 to 1 percent of lubricating agents. The material provided by the invention has the advantages that through the cooperated effect of the flame retardant synergists and the rare earth charcoal forming agents, the flame retardant effect of the phosphorus based flame retardants is greatly achieved; a stable carbon layer is formed on the surface layer of the ABS resin; the air and the heat are effectively isolated; the flame retardant efficiency is higher. In addition, the rare-earth cooperated flame retardant ABS material provided by the invention has excellent mechanical strength and high flame retardant grade.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer material preparation, and in particular relates to a rare earth synergistic flame-retardant ABS material. Background technique [0002] ABS resin is a terpolymer composed of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene. It has excellent properties such as high surface hardness, good toughness, good low-temperature impact resistance, and good dimensional stability. It is one of the five general-purpose engineering plastics. Widely used in home appliances, automobiles, electronics and other fields. However, its oxygen index is only 18, which is a flammable material, which has become a major obstacle to the further application and development of ABS resin. [0003] Traditional phosphorus-based flame retardants have poor numerical compatibility with ABS, and since ABS resin does not contain hydroxyl groups, when treated with phosphorus-containing flame retardants, almost no carbonized layer is formed during ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L55/02C08L83/04C08L23/06C08K5/521C08K3/22
CPCC08K3/22C08K5/521C08K2003/221C08K2003/2213C08L55/02C08L2201/02C08L83/04C08L23/06
Inventor 林凤龙宋立军
Owner 金士镧(厦门)新材料有限公司