Quaternary ammonium salt cationic color fixing agent and preparation method thereof

A technology of quaternary ammonium salt cation and color-fixing agent, applied in dyeing, textile and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of products not meeting environmental protection requirements and import requirements, and achieve improved dry rubbing fastness, improved quality, and little impact. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-16
李美琴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The formaldehyde content in printing and dyeing textiles is generally a harmful substance introduced during the dyeing and color fixing process of textiles. In the color fixing process of printing and dyeing, because the color fixing agent used will release toxic and harmful formaldehyde gas during use, resulting in product Does not meet the current environmental protection requirements and import requirements

Method used

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  • Quaternary ammonium salt cationic color fixing agent and preparation method thereof
  • Quaternary ammonium salt cationic color fixing agent and preparation method thereof
  • Quaternary ammonium salt cationic color fixing agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0030] A kind of preparation method of quaternary ammonium salt cationic color-fixing agent of the present invention, realize by following steps:

[0031] (1) Add long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, organic acid amide, water in the reaction vessel that thermometer, oil bath, stirrer are housed, start stirring, and start to heat up;

[0032] (2) When the temperature in the reaction vessel rises to 85-120°C, start to drop the mixed solution of (meth)acrylate monomer with amino group, initiator and water, and control the mixed solution within 3-6 hours Drip finished;

[0033] (3) After the dropwise addition, keep the temperature and continue the reaction for 1 to 3 hours, then cool down and discharge the material to obtain the color fixing agent.

Embodiment 1

[0036] A quaternary ammonium salt cationic color-fixing agent of the present invention is made of the following raw material components in proportions by mass:

[0037]

[0038] A kind of preparation method of quaternary ammonium salt cationic color-fixing agent of the present invention, realize by following steps:

[0039] (1) Add 21 parts of dodecyldimethylbenzyl quaternary ammonium salt, 1.3 parts of oleic acid amide, 66.6 parts of water in the reaction vessel equipped with thermometer, oil bath and stirrer, start stirring, and start heating up;

[0040] (2) When the temperature in the reaction vessel rose to 88°C, a mixed solution of 1.1 parts of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 0.16 parts of potassium persulfate and 9.84 parts of water was added dropwise, and the mixed solution was controlled to drop within 3.5 hours ;

[0041] (3) After the dropwise addition, keep the temperature and continue the reaction for 1.1 hours, then cool down and discharge the material to obtai...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A quaternary ammonium salt cationic color-fixing agent of the present invention is made of the following raw material components in proportions by mass:

[0044]

[0045] A kind of preparation method of quaternary ammonium salt cationic color-fixing agent of the present invention, realize by following steps:

[0046] (1) Add 24 parts of dodecyl trimethyl quaternary ammonium salt, 1.8 parts of benzoic acid amide, 62.6 parts of water in the reaction vessel equipped with thermometer, oil bath and stirrer, start stirring, and start to heat up ;

[0047] (2) When the temperature in the reaction vessel rose to 92°C, a mixed solution of 1.6 parts of diethylaminoethyl acrylate, 0.2 parts of potassium persulfate and 9.8 parts of water was added dropwise, and the mixed solution was controlled to be dripped within 3.7 hours ;

[0048] (3) After the dropwise addition, keep the temperature and continue to react for 1.5 hours, then cool down and discharge the material to obtain ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a quaternary ammonium salt cationic color fixing agent and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that (1) long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, organic acid amide and water are added into a reaction vessel provided with a thermometer, an oil bath pan and a stirrer, stirring is started, and heating is started; (2) when the temperature in the reaction vessel rises to 85-120 DEG C, a mixed solution of a (methyl) acrylate monomer with amino groups, an initiator and the water is dropwise added and is dropwise added completely within 3-6 hours; and (3) after dropwise adding is completed, the temperature is continuously kept for reaction for 1-3 hours, and cooling and discharging are carried out so as to obtain the color fixing agent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile auxiliaries, in particular to a quaternary ammonium salt cationic color-fixing agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] After my country's accession to the World Trade Organization, the processing requirements for textiles have become more and more stringent, especially for the detection of formaldehyde content in textiles. This also prompts printing and dyeing enterprises to transform and upgrade textiles to further meet the growing environmental protection requirements and export requirements. [0003] The formaldehyde content in printing and dyeing textiles is generally a harmful substance introduced during the dyeing and color fixing process of textiles. In the color fixing process of printing and dyeing, because the color fixing agent used will release toxic and harmful formaldehyde gas during use, resulting in product It does not meet the current environmental p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P5/06D06P5/08D06P1/38D06P3/66C08F120/34C08F220/34
CPCC08F120/34C08F220/34D06P1/38D06P3/66D06P5/06D06P5/08
Inventor 李美琴
Owner 李美琴
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