Preparation method of multifunctional polyelectrolyte hydrogel bionic intelligent skin
A polyelectrolyte and smart skin technology, applied in the field of polymer materials, can solve problems such as difficulty in automatic adjustment with the environment, limited stretchability, and difficulty in self-repair, and achieves a green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free preparation process, loose preparation conditions, and a smooth preparation process. easy effect
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[0021] The preparation method of the multifunctional polyelectrolyte hydrogel bionic intelligent skin of the present invention comprises the following steps: (a) mixing 3-(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylamino)propanesulfonate and methacrylic acid Dispersed in water to obtain an aqueous monomer solution; (b) adding an initiator to the aqueous monomer solution to react to obtain a hydrogel; (c) sandwiching a dielectric layer with two layers of the hydrogel to form a parallel plate capacitance and resistance Bionic smart skin with other electrical devices. By cleverly utilizing the ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds of two or more electrolyte monomers, the preparation of hydrogel materials with adjustable appearance and mechanical properties can be realized, and further combined with circuit design, the preparation of hydrogel materials with appearance transparency that can change with temperature, The bionic smart skin with adjustable mechanical effects and sensing sensitivity does n...
Embodiment 1
[0025] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of multifunctional polyelectrolyte hydrogel biomimetic intelligent skin, and it comprises the following steps:
[0026] (a) Disperse 20g of 3-(2-methacryloyloxyethyldimethylamino)propanesulfonate and 8g of methacrylic acid in 70ml of water, and stir to obtain an aqueous monomer solution;
[0027] (b) Add 0.28g initiator to the above monomer aqueous solution, and then heat and react at 50°C for 24 hours to obtain a hydrogel with adjustable appearance transparency, compressibility, stretchability, fatigue resistance, and self-repairing effect. For transparency and mechanical properties see figure 1 , Table 1 and Table 2; from figure 1 It can be seen that the prepared hydrogel has the effect of being opaque at room temperature and becoming transparent at high temperature (UCST); as can be seen from Table 1, the prepared hydrogel has an elongation at break of more than 10000%, high tensile strength Strength, tim...
Embodiment 2
[0030] This embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of multifunctional polyelectrolyte hydrogel biomimetic intelligent skin, and it is basically the same as that in Example 1, the difference is: in step (a), 8g 3-(2-methylpropene Acyloxyethyl dimethylamino)propanesulfonate and 20g of methacrylic acid are dispersed in 70ml of water, and stirred evenly to obtain a monomer aqueous solution, see figure 1 , Table 1 and Table 2; the effect of bionic smart skin is as follows figure 2 (b) and figure 2 (d) shown. It can be seen that the hydrogels made of monomers with different proportions can sense the movement of prosthetic limbs, have different proportions of capacitive response signals, and can also sense the environmental temperature changes caused by heat gun heating, and their transparency and resistance signals change accordingly.
[0031] The mechanical data of hydrogel in table 1 embodiment 1 and embodiment 2
[0032]
[0033] The sensory data of hydrogel in ...
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