A kind of composite protective agent for low-temperature freeze-drying of probiotics and its application
A low-temperature freeze-drying and protective agent technology, which is applied to the preservation of microorganisms, can solve the problems of increased cell membrane permeability, cell metabolism damage, etc., and achieve the effects of clear components, improved survival rate, and a wide range of applications
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Example 1 Composite protective agent for low-temperature freeze-drying of probiotics of the present invention and freeze-drying process thereof
[0019] A compound protective agent for low-temperature freeze-drying of probiotics, which is composed of the following components in weight percentage: 3.5% rhamnolipid, 1.5% malondialdehyde, 1.0% glutamic acid, 0.8% tyrosine, 7 -Decene-4-lactone 2.0%, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.8%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8%, vitamin C 0.3%, the balance is distilled water.
[0020] The freeze-drying process includes the following steps: centrifuge the probiotic carrier at a centrifugation speed of 8000 rpm and a centrifugation time of 10 minutes to obtain the probiotic solid, mix the freeze-drying composite protective agent with the probiotic solid, and put Put it into a vacuum freeze dryer for freeze-drying, drop the temperature to -20°C at a cooling rate of 10°C every half hour, maintain the vacuum degree at 20pa for 4 hours, and r...
Embodiment 2
[0021] Example 2 Composite protective agent for low-temperature freeze-drying of probiotics of the present invention and its freeze-drying process
[0022] A compound protective agent for low-temperature freeze-drying of probiotics, which is composed of the following components in weight percentage: 5.5% rhamnolipid, 2.2% malondialdehyde, 1.6% glutamic acid, 1.2% tyrosine, 7 -Decene-4-lactone 4.0%, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, vitamin C 0.5%, the balance is distilled water.
[0023] The freeze-drying process includes the following steps: centrifuge the probiotic carrier at a centrifugation speed of 10,000 rpm and a centrifugation time of 20 minutes to obtain a probiotic solid, mix the freeze-drying composite protective agent with the probiotic solid, and put Put it into a vacuum freeze dryer for freeze-drying, drop the temperature to -60°C at a rate of 10°C every half hour, maintain the vacuum at 40pa for 8 hours, and raise the temperatur...
Embodiment 3
[0024] Example 3 Composite protective agent for low-temperature freeze-drying of probiotics of the present invention and its freeze-drying process
[0025] A compound protective agent for low-temperature freeze-drying of probiotics, which is composed of the following components in weight percentage: 4.5% rhamnolipid, 1.8% malondialdehyde, 1.3% glutamic acid, 1.0% tyrosine, 7 -Decene-4-lactone 2.5%, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.2%, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, vitamin C 0.4%, the balance is distilled water.
[0026] The freeze-drying process includes the following steps: centrifuge the probiotic carrier at a centrifugation speed of 8000 rpm and a centrifugation time of 20 minutes to obtain the probiotic solid, mix the freeze-drying composite protective agent with the probiotic solid, and put Put it into a vacuum freeze dryer for freeze-drying, drop the temperature to -20°C at a cooling rate of 10°C every half hour, maintain the vacuum at 40pa for 4 hours, and raise the te...
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