Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Preparation method of lanthanum hydrate oxide modified chitosan adsorbent

A technology of oxides and chitosan, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, water pollutants, adsorption water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of slow adsorption speed and achieve fast adsorption speed, environmental friendliness and large adsorption capacity Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-23
SUZHOU YOUJUN ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH
View PDF4 Cites 5 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the adsorption rate of adsorbents with large adsorption capacity is relatively slow.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Preparation method of lanthanum hydrate oxide modified chitosan adsorbent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A kind of preparation method of lanthanum hydrated oxide modified chitosan adsorbent, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0020] Step 1. Weigh 4 parts by mass of chitosan and add 20 parts by mass of 5mol / L NaOH solution, stir until completely dissolved, then add 0.5 part by mass of lanthanum hydrated oxide, stir evenly, let stand for 1 hour, and filter the precipitate.

[0021] Step 2. Rinse the precipitate with deionized water, then dry it at 100°C for 5 hours, take it out, grind it, and sieve it until the particle size is less than 0.1mm to obtain lanthanum hydrated oxide-modified chitosan.

[0022] Step 3. Take 2 parts by mass of activated carbon and add 10 parts by mass of 5wt.% NaOH solution, soak for 6 hours and then filter with suction, then wash with deionized water until neutral, then add 20 parts by mass of 3wt.% HCl solution, soak for 6 hours and then filter with suction , and then washed with deionized water until neutral, and dried...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A kind of preparation method of lanthanum hydrated oxide modified chitosan adsorbent, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step 1. Weigh 7 parts by mass of chitosan and add 30 parts by mass of 5mol / L NaOH solution, stir until completely dissolved, add 1.4 parts by mass of lanthanum hydrated oxide, stir evenly, let stand for 2h, and filter the precipitate.

[0028] Step 2. Rinse the precipitate with deionized water, then dry it at 120°C for 8 hours, take it out, grind it, and sieve it until the particle size is less than 0.1mm to obtain lanthanum hydrated oxide-modified chitosan.

[0029] Step 3. Take 5 parts by mass of activated carbon and add 18 parts by mass of 5wt.% NaOH solution, soak for 8 hours and then filter with suction, then wash with deionized water until neutral, then add 30 parts by mass of 3wt.% HCl solution, soak for 8 hours and then filter with suction , and then washed with deionized water until neutral, and dried at a te...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A kind of preparation method of lanthanum hydrated oxide modified chitosan adsorbent, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step 1. Weigh 6 parts by mass of chitosan and add 25 parts by mass of 5mol / L NaOH solution, stir until completely dissolved, add 1 part by mass of lanthanum hydrated oxide, stir evenly, let stand for 1.5h, and filter the precipitate.

[0035] Step 2. Rinse the precipitate with deionized water, then dry it at 110°C for 7 hours, take it out, grind it, and sieve it until the particle size is less than 0.1mm to obtain lanthanum hydrated oxide modified chitosan.

[0036] Step 3. Take 4 parts by mass of activated carbon and add 15 parts by mass of 5wt.% NaOH solution, soak for 7 hours and then filter with suction, then wash with deionized water until neutral, then add 25 parts by mass of 3wt.% HCl solution, soak for 7 hours and then filter with suction , and then washed with deionized water until neutral, and dried at a tem...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

A preparation method of a lanthanum hydrate oxide modified chitosan adsorbent belongs to the technical field of adsorbents. Specific preparation process comprises the following steps: adding chitosaninto alkali lye, stirring and then adding lanthanum hydrate oxide, stirring and then standing, and filtering; washing and then drying, and grinding to obtain lanthanum hydrate oxide modified chitosan;adding active carbon into alkali lye and immersing and then carrying out suction filtration, washing to neutral level, adding an acid solution for immersion, carrying out suction filtration, washinga filtrate with deionized water to neutral level, and drying; mixing lanthanum hydrate oxide modified chitosan, treated active carbon, bentonite, zeolite, attapulgite and zirconium oxychloride and then carrying out high temperature roasting; grinding the roasted mixture in a grinder, and sealing and packaging. The prepared adsorbent has advantages of high selectivity, large adsorption capacity, fast adsorption speed, no secondary pollution, easy operation and the like. The prepared product can complete phosphorus ion adsorption process within 45 min, and the adsorption rate is 97.6-99.9%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adsorbents, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a lanthanum hydrated oxide modified chitosan adsorbent. Background technique [0002] The leading factor of water eutrophication is the intake and enrichment of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients, and phosphorus is the most important inducer of algae proliferation. Therefore, reducing the phosphorus content in water is the key to inhibiting eutrophication. At present, the phosphorus removal methods mainly include biological method, chemical precipitation method and adsorption method. The operating cost of biological phosphorus removal is low, and the phosphorus removal efficiency can reach more than 90%. However, this method is highly dependent on BOD in water, and is greatly affected by pH, T, and DO of wastewater. Moreover, when the phosphorus content in water exceeds 10mg / L, It is difficult to reach the water standard. Phosphorus removal...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24C02F1/28B01J20/30C02F101/10
CPCB01J20/0211B01J20/0288B01J20/06B01J20/12B01J20/20B01J20/24C02F1/281C02F1/286C02F2101/105
Inventor 凌云凌天阳金可心夏戊君
Owner SUZHOU YOUJUN ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH