Process for preparing binder-free formed activated carbon from waste biomass
A technology for forming activated carbon and waste biomass, which is applied in the direction of carbon compounds, inorganic chemistry, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of high preparation cost and poor forming performance of powder activated carbon binder, and achieve low cost and environmental friendliness Effect
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[0026] Example 1
[0027] 1. Material preparation
[0028] Waste biomass is made of cotton stalks, which are dried and crushed to 80 meshes for use;
[0029] 2. Preparation of shaped activated carbon
[0030] 1) Mix cotton straw (dry basis) and water in a ratio of 1:5;
[0031] 2) After the mixture is transferred to the hydrothermal reactor, it is sealed;
[0032] 3) Heat the reaction kettle to 220°C for hydrothermal treatment, stop heating after 60min of hydrothermal treatment, and cool to room temperature naturally;
[0033] 4) The mixture in the reactor is subjected to centrifugal solid waste separation to obtain a solid product;
[0034] 5) After the solid product is dried at room temperature, it is thoroughly mixed with potassium hydroxide in a mass ratio of 1:2 (solid physical mixing);
[0035] 6) After mixing, hold for 1 min under the molding pressure of 5Mpa and demold (the cylinder is 2cm long and 1.5cm in diameter);
[0036] 7) The formed body is heated to 700°C at a temperature in...
Example Embodiment
[0041] Example 2
[0042] 1. Material preparation
[0043] Waste biomass is made of bamboo shavings and straws, which are dried and crushed to 80 meshes for use;
[0044] 2. Preparation of shaped activated carbon
[0045] 1) Mix bamboo chips (dry basis) and water in a ratio of 1:4;
[0046] 2) After the mixture is transferred to the hydrothermal reactor, it is sealed;
[0047] 3) The reaction kettle is heated to 250°C for hydrothermal treatment, and the heating is stopped after the hydrothermal treatment time is 40 minutes, and it is naturally cooled to room temperature;
[0048] 4) The mixture in the reactor is subjected to centrifugal solid waste separation to obtain a solid product;
[0049] 5) After the solid product is dried at room temperature, it is thoroughly mixed with potassium hydroxide in a mass ratio of 1:3 (potassium hydroxide is mixed into a solution), and dried at 80°C for 12 hours after mixing;
[0050] 6) After drying, it is demoulded after being held for 0.5min under the ...
Example Embodiment
[0054] Example 3
[0055] 1. Material preparation
[0056] Waste biomass is made of bamboo chips, which are dried and crushed to 80 meshes for use;
[0057] 2. Preparation of shaped activated carbon
[0058] 1) Mix bamboo chips (dry basis) and water in a ratio of 1:4;
[0059] 2) After the mixture is transferred to the hydrothermal reactor, it is sealed;
[0060] 3) The reaction kettle is heated to 250°C for hydrothermal treatment, and the heating is stopped after the hydrothermal treatment time is 40 minutes, and it is naturally cooled to room temperature;
[0061] 4) The mixture in the reactor is subjected to centrifugal solid waste separation to obtain a solid product and dried;
[0062] 5) After drying, hold for 0.5min under the molding pressure of 4Mpa and demold (the cylinder is 2cm long and 1.5cm in diameter);
[0063] 7) The molded body is heated to 800°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then the nitrogen is changed to CO 2 , CO 2 The flow rate is 100cm 3 ...
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