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Lithium-ion battery negative electrode and flexible lithium-ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and negative electrode technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, positive electrodes, negative electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of low energy density, large lattice change, and low operating voltage of the negative electrode, and achieve the purpose of inhibiting the formation of lithium dendrites and crystallization. The effect of high grid change and high capacity

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-29
TSINGHUA UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the traditional carbon nanotube anode has low energy density, large lattice changes and low operating voltage during lithium intercalation / deintercalation, which cannot avoid electrode collapse and inhibit the solid electrolyte interface (SEI ) layer and Li dendrite formation

Method used

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  • Lithium-ion battery negative electrode and flexible lithium-ion battery
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  • Lithium-ion battery negative electrode and flexible lithium-ion battery

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preparation example Construction

[0046] see Figure 8 , the second embodiment of the present invention provides the preparation method of the above lithium ion battery negative electrode 100, the preparation method includes the following steps:

[0047] S1: Provide a carbon nanotube array, a solvent and a titanium salt;

[0048] S2: Scraping the carbon nanotube array to obtain a plurality of carbon nanotubes, dispersing the plurality of carbon nanotubes into the solvent, and ultrasonically treating the plurality of carbon nanotubes to form a three-dimensional network structure;

[0049] S3: Add the titanium salt to the solvent dispersed with a three-dimensional network structure, and hydrolyze the titanium salt to produce titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) particles, the titanium dioxide nanoparticles adsorbed on the surface of a plurality of carbon nanotubes in the three-dimensional network structure; and

[0050] S4: separating the three-dimensional network structure adsorbed with titanium dioxide nanoparticles fr...

Embodiment 1

[0082] The flexible lithium-ion battery in the present embodiment is with metal lithium sheet as reference electrode, and Celgard 2400 microporous polypropylene film is separator, dissolves in ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and carbonic acid with 1mol / L LiPF The mixed solution of dimethyl ester (DMC) is the electrolyte; the active material of the positive electrode is lithium manganate particles with a particle size of about 10 microns. The mass percentage of positive electrode active particles in the positive electrode of the lithium ion battery is 96%; the particle size of the titanium dioxide nanoparticles is in the range of 3 nanometers to 10 nanometers, and the mass percentage of the titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the negative electrode of the lithium ion battery is 28.7% , the mass density of the titanium dioxide nanoparticles is 1.3 mg / cm 2 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a negative electrode of a lithium ion battery, which comprises a flexible self-supporting carbon nanotube film and a plurality of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, the self-supporting carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes, and the plurality of titanium dioxide nanoparticles are uniformly adsorbed On the surface of multiple carbon nanotubes, and the particle size of the titanium dioxide nanoparticles is less than or equal to 30 nanometers. The present invention also provides a flexible lithium ion battery using the negative electrode of the above lithium ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium ion battery negative pole and a flexible lithium ion battery, in particular to a carbon nanotube-based lithium ion battery negative pole and a flexible lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanotube (CNT) is a new type of carbon-based material discovered in recent years, which is formed by curling a single-layer or multi-layer graphite sheet structure. The interlayer spacing of carbon nanotubes is 0.34 nanometers, which is slightly larger than that of graphite, which is conducive to the intercalation and extraction of lithium ions. Carbon nanotubes are used as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Lithium ions can be embedded not only in hollow tubes, but also in gaps and cavities between layers. It has the advantages of small embedding depth, short process, and multiple embedding positions. In addition, carbon nanotubes have excellent electrical conductivity. If carbon nanotubes are added to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M4/36H01M4/48H01M4/587H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M4/364H01M4/483H01M4/587H01M10/0525H01M4/366H01M4/625H01M2004/027H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 朱坤磊刘锴王佳平姜开利范守善
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV