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A high-performance lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

A cathode material, lithium-sulfur battery technology, used in battery electrodes, lithium batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable battery high rate performance, cycle performance degradation, battery damage, etc., to suppress the shuttle effect and improve stability. performance, loss prevention

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-06
HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the poor conductivity of elemental sulfur and lithium sulfide / lithium disulfide, it is not conducive to the high rate performance of the battery; secondly, the dissolution of lithium polysulfide in the electrolyte causes serious attenuation of cycle performance; thirdly, during the charge and discharge process of sulfur, volume expansion- The internal stress caused by shrinkage can lead to battery damage, which limits the application of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries in real life

Method used

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  • A high-performance lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • A high-performance lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A high-performance lithium-sulfur battery cathode material, including elemental sulfur and MnO that stores elemental sulfur 2 / PPy composite microspheres;

[0029] Among them, the MnO 2 The preparation method of / PPy composite microsphere is:

[0030] Preparation of manganese carbonate: under the condition of mechanical stirring, add 7.14g manganese sulfate monohydrate into the mixed solvent containing 500mL deionized and 50mL ethanol. After stirring for 5 hours, the reaction was completed, centrifuged to remove the turbid liquid in the upper layer, washed with water for 3 times, and dried in a blast oven to obtain manganese carbonate powder;

[0031] Preparation of manganese dioxide: 2 g of dry MnCO 3 The powder was mixed with 580 mL of potassium permanganate aqueous solution with a concentration of 3 mmol / L for 5 hours, and 3 mol / L of hydrochloric acid was added dropwise until the system became strongly acidic, and then stirred for 12 hours, and the obtained product...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A high-performance lithium-sulfur battery cathode material, including elemental sulfur and MnO that stores elemental sulfur 2 / PPy composite microspheres;

[0036] Among them, the MnO 2 The preparation method of / PPy composite microsphere is:

[0037] Preparation of manganese carbonate: under the condition of mechanical stirring, quickly add ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution to manganese sulfate ethanol aqueous solution, continue stirring for several hours, centrifuge to remove the upper layer of turbid liquid, wash three times with water, and obtain manganese carbonate after drying in a blast oven Powder; wherein, the concentration of the ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution is 5mg / mL; the concentration of the manganese sulfate ethanol solution is 50mg / mL; the volume ratio of ethanol and deionized water in the manganese sulfate ethanol solution is 1:5; The ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added into the manganese sulfate ethanol aqueous solution to be con...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A high-performance lithium-sulfur battery cathode material, including elemental sulfur and MnO that stores elemental sulfur 2 / PPy composite microspheres;

[0043] Among them, the MnO 2 The preparation method of / PPy composite microsphere is:

[0044] Preparation of manganese carbonate: under the condition of mechanical stirring, quickly add ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution to manganese sulfate ethanol aqueous solution, continue stirring for several hours, centrifuge to remove the upper layer of turbid liquid, wash three times with water, and obtain manganese carbonate after drying in a blast oven Powder; wherein, the concentration of the ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution is 50mg / mL; the concentration of the manganese sulfate ethanol solution is 5mg / mL; the volume ratio of ethanol and deionized water in the manganese sulfate ethanol solution is 1:15; The ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added to the manganese sulfate ethanol aqueous solution to be cont...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-performance lithium-sulfur battery cathode material, including elemental sulfur and MnO storing elemental sulfur 2 / PPy composite microspheres, the MnO 2 The preparation method of / PPy composite microspheres is: disperse manganese dioxide and pyrrole monomer in water, add acid to react, and separate MnO 2 / PPy composite microspheres; the preparation method of positive electrode material of the present invention is: elemental sulfur and MnO 2 / PPy composite microspheres are mixed, and the temperature rises to react to prepare a high-performance lithium-sulfur battery cathode material. The electrode material prepared by this method can improve the stability of the electrode structure, improve the conductivity of the electrode material, and can effectively improve the lithium-sulfur battery. Safety and service life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a high-performance lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Rechargeable lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their potential advantages such as high theoretical energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. Its high theoretical energy density is achieved through the multi-electron electrochemical redox reaction of elemental sulfur and elemental lithium. The theoretical specific capacity of sulfur is as high as 1675mAh / g, which is 5-10 times that of the currently used cathode materials. Therefore, lithium-sulfur batteries are expected to be the next generation of high-energy-density storage devices. However, due to the poor conductivity of elemental sulfur and lithium sulfide / lithium disulfide, it is not conducive to the high rate performance of the battery; ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/624H01M4/628H01M10/052Y02E60/10
Inventor 汪杰陈萌宋仲海魏锴
Owner HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY