Ferromagnetic CoFe2-xLaxO4 film and preparation method thereof
A ferromagnetic thin film, cubic technology, applied in the coating and other directions, can solve the problems of the hysteresis loop squareness not being improved, the hysteresis loop squareness being low, limiting the application of cobalt ferrite, etc., and the preparation process is easy to control. , Excellent ferromagnetic properties, precise and controllable chemical composition
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[0027] The CF 2-x L x The preparation method of O ferromagnetic thin film, comprises the following steps:
[0028] Step 1: Dissolving cobalt nitrate, iron nitrate and lanthanum nitrate in ethylene glycol methyl ether in a molar ratio of 1:(2-x):x, stirring evenly, adding acetic anhydride, and continuing to stir evenly to obtain a precursor solution; x=0.03~0.15;
[0029] Step 2: Spin-coat the precursor solution on the FTO / glass substrate to obtain a wet film, bake the wet film at 170-190°C to obtain a dry film, and then anneal it in air at 620-640°C to obtain Crystalline CoFe 2-x La x o 4 film;
[0030] Step 3: Incorporate crystalline CoFe 2-x La x o 4 The film is cooled to room temperature, and step 2 is repeated until the desired thickness is obtained, that is, CoFe 2-x La x o 4 film.
[0031] The total concentration of metal ions in the precursor solution in the step 1 is 0.2-0.4 mol / L.
[0032]The volume ratios of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhyd...
Embodiment 1
[0039] Step 1: Clean the FTO / glass substrate with detergent, acetone, and absolute ethanol respectively and seal it in absolute ethanol for later use;
[0040] Step 2: Cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate are used as raw materials, dissolved in ethylene glycol methyl ether at a molar ratio of 1:2, stirred for 30 minutes, then added with acetic anhydride, stirred for 90 minutes, and a stable solution with a total concentration of metal ions of 0.2mol / L is obtained. The precursor liquid; Wherein the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride is 3:1;
[0041] Step 3: Wash the FTO / glass substrate with deionized water and use N 2 Blow dry, and then irradiate the clean FTO / glass substrate with an ultraviolet light irradiation instrument for 40 minutes, so that the surface of the FTO / glass substrate can reach atomic cleanliness;
[0042] Step 4: Then spin-coat the precursor solution on the FTO / glass substrate, the coating speed is 4000r / min, and the coating time ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] CoFe 2-x La x o 4 Ferromagnetic film, wherein, x=0.03, its preparation method is:
[0046] Step 1: Clean the FTO / glass substrate with detergent, acetone, and absolute ethanol respectively and seal it in absolute ethanol for later use;
[0047] Step 2: Cobalt nitrate, iron nitrate and lanthanum nitrate are used as raw materials, dissolved in ethylene glycol methyl ether at a molar ratio of 1:1.97:0.03, stirred for 30 minutes, then added with acetic anhydride, stirred for 90 minutes, and the total concentration of metal ions is 0.2 mol / L stable precursor solution; wherein the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride is 3:1;
[0048] Step 3: Wash the FTO / glass substrate with deionized water and use N 2 Blow dry, and then irradiate the clean FTO / glass substrate with an ultraviolet light irradiation instrument for 40 minutes, so that the surface of the FTO / glass substrate can reach atomic cleanliness;
[0049] Step 4: Then spin-coat the precurso...
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