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Preparation method of antibacterial drug

A technology for antibacterial drugs and compounds, applied in the field of preparation of antibacterial drugs, can solve the problems of limited extraction yield, limited practical application of compounds and the like

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-29
SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Not long after this, some scholars extracted and isolated the structural formula from the leaves of Melaleuca melaleuca: and found that it has better activity against gram-positive bacteria than callistrilone A, but the extraction yield from plants is limited, which limits the practical application of the compound

Method used

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  • Preparation method of antibacterial drug
  • Preparation method of antibacterial drug
  • Preparation method of antibacterial drug

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preparation example Construction

[0024] Such as figure 1 Shown, the preparation method of the antibacterial drug of one embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0025] Step S110: under the condition of anhydrous and 50°C-80°C, sodium methoxide, the structural formula is Compound A and iodomethane react in alcohol to obtain the structural formula Compound B.

[0026] Wherein, the molar ratio of sodium methoxide to compound A is 5-12:1; the molar ratio of methyl iodide to compound A is 7-16:1.

[0027] Specifically, under the condition of anhydrous and 50°C-80°C, the step of reacting sodium methoxide, compound A and methyl iodide in alcohol is specifically: under the condition of anhydrous and 0°C-40°C, compound A Dissolve in alcohol to obtain the alcohol solution of Compound A, then add sodium methoxide to the alcohol solution of Compound A, and add methyl iodide at -10°C to 5°C, and then react at 50°C to 80°C for 6 hours to 15 hours, then quench the reaction. Wherein, the reagent used in the quenching reacti...

Embodiment 1

[0055] The preparation process of the antibacterial drug of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0056] (1) Dissolve compound A (102mmol) in 240 ml of anhydrous methanol to obtain a methanol solution of compound A; at 25°C, add anhydrous sodium methoxide powder (816mmol) to the methanol solution of compound A, stir and mix Cool down to 0°C after 0.5 hours, then add iodomethane (1430mmol), stir and mix for 0.5 hours, then heat up to 64°C, react at 64°C for 8 hours, cool to 25°C, then quench the reaction with 2mol / L hydrochloric acid to obtain The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium sulfite, then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated in vacuo, and finally the concentrated organic phase was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 23.1g of compound B, yield 90%, wherein, the detection data of compound B are ...

Embodiment 2

[0089] The preparation process of the antibacterial drug of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0090] (1) Dissolve compound A (102mmol) in 200 ml of absolute ethanol to obtain an ethanol solution of compound A; at 35°C, add anhydrous sodium methoxide powder (1224mmol) to the ethanol solution of compound A, stir and mix Cool down to -10°C after 0.5 hours, then add iodomethane (1632mmol), stir and mix for 0.5 hours, then heat up to 78°C, and react at 78°C for 12 hours, cool to 35°C, then quench the reaction with 2mol / L hydrochloric acid, The resulting reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium sulfite, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated in vacuo, and finally the concentrated organic phase was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Obtain 12.8g of compound B, yield 50%, wherein, the detection data of compound B ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of antibacterial drugs. The preparation method of the antibacterial drug is prepared by chemical synthesis by taking sodium methoxide, the above-mentioned compound A and methyl iodide as starting materials, and then undergoing reduction reaction, Mike reaction, dehydration ring-closing reaction, oxidation reaction and hydrolysis ring-opening reaction. The antibacterial drug with the structural formula is obtained, the antibacterial drug is prepared by chemical synthesis, the source of the antibacterial drug is increased, and it is beneficial to its wider application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of antibacterial drugs. Background technique [0002] callistrilone A was isolated from the leaves of Callistemonrigidus by Professor Ye Wencai’s group at Jinan University in 2016. The compound callistrilone A has moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria (MIC 16to 32μg / mL), including multi-resistant Drug bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus ATCC33591, S.aureusMu50 and so on. Not long after this, some scholars extracted and separated the structural formula from the leaves of Melaleuca melaleuca: and found that it has better activity against Gram-positive bacteria than callistrilone A, but the extraction yield from plants is limited, which limits the practical application of the compound. Contents of the invention [0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a preparation method of antibacterial drugs, so as to obtain the above antibacterial drugs through chemical synthesis, so as to incr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D307/91
CPCC07D307/91
Inventor 程民井李闯创
Owner SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA