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Artificial cultivation method of Agaricus sp.

A technology of artificial cultivation and reed mushroom, which is applied in the fields of mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc. It can solve the problems of different types, increase the difficulty of operation, and the complicated process of cultivating mycelium, and achieve the effect of strong stipe and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-04
于爱民
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This invention is the first in the world to cultivate mushrooms without covering soil, but the process of cultivating mycelium in this method is relatively complicated, and the culture materials required for each step are different, which increases the difficulty of operation

Method used

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  • Artificial cultivation method of Agaricus sp.

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The present embodiment provides a kind of artificial cultivation method of reed mushroom, and concrete steps are as follows:

[0027] (1) choose the raw material preparation culture substrate of following percentage by weight: cottonseed hull 20%, wheat bran 6%, humus soil 6%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate type phosphate fertilizer 0.6%, urea 0.6%, white sugar 2.8%, gypsum 0.2% and Water 63.8%, culture medium at 115°C, 1.8kg / cm 2 Sterilize for 1 hour under conditions to obtain a sterile culture medium;

[0028] (2) Inoculate the aseptic culture medium after separating the fruiting body tissue of Phragmites phragmites, and cultivate it under dark conditions with an ambient temperature of about 18° C. and an air humidity of about 75% RH to obtain a cultivated seed bacterium bag;

[0029] (3) After taking off the bag of the cultivar bacterial bag, put it in a trench with a length, width, and depth of 20m×1m×0.5m at an equidistant distance of about 3cm. During the fruiting...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The present embodiment provides a kind of artificial cultivation method of reed mushroom, and concrete steps are as follows:

[0032] (1) choose the raw material preparation culture substrate of following percentage by weight: cottonseed hull 28%, wheat bran 2%, humus 10%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate type phosphate fertilizer 0.2%, urea 1%, white sugar 2%, gypsum 0.6% and 56.2% of water, and then add quicklime accounting for 1% of the culture substrate weight to obtain a sterile culture substrate;

[0033] (2) Inoculate the aseptic culture substrate after separating the fruit body tissue of Phragmites reed, and cultivate it under the dark condition of about 24°C and air humidity of about 70%RH in the ambient temperature to obtain the cultivated seed bacterium bag. After the completion of the cultivation, the The seed bag is crushed to obtain crushed strains;

[0034] (3) evenly spread 10% by weight of crushed strains on the bottom of the groove whose length, width and...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The present embodiment provides a kind of artificial cultivation method of reed mushroom, and concrete steps are as follows:

[0038](1) choose the raw material preparation culture substrate of following percentage by weight: cottonseed hull 24%, wheat bran 4%, humus soil 8%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate type phosphate fertilizer 0.4%, urea 0.8%, white sugar 2.4%, gypsum 0.4% and Water 60%, culture medium at 120℃, 1.5kg / cm 2 Sterilize for 1.5 hours under the same conditions to obtain a sterile culture medium;

[0039] (2) Inoculate the aseptic culture medium after separating the fruit body tissue of Phragmites reed, and cultivate it under dark conditions with an ambient temperature of about 21° C. and an air humidity of about 72% RH to obtain a cultivated seed bacterium bag;

[0040] (3) After taking off the bag of the cultivar bacterial bag, put it in a trench with a length, width, and depth of 20m×1m×0.5m at an equidistant distance of about 5cm. During the fruiting ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial cultivation method of Agaricus sp.. The method comprises the following steps: (1) separating the fruit tissue of Agaricus sp. and inoculating the fruit tissue toa sterile culture medium, and performing cultivation at an ambient temperature of 18-24 DEG C and an air humidity of 70-75% RH under a dark condition, so as to obtain a cultivating fungus bags; (2) performing soil-covering cultivation on the fungus bags, in the period of spawn running, controlling the environmental temperature to be 13-20 DEG C, the soil moisture to be 63-67% and the air humidityto be 68-72% RH, and in the period of fruiting, controlling the ambient temperature to be 13-20 DEG C, the soil moisture to be 63-67% and the air humidity to be 83-87%RH, and continuing to perform cultivation until the mushroom is produced. The cultivation method is simple and convenient to operate, and at the same time, by controlling the temperature, air humidity and soil moisture required fordifferent growth stages of the Agaricus sp., the Agaricus sp. having thick mushroom stems, intact mushroom bodies, white color and good tissue quality is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular relates to an artificial cultivation method of reed mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Reed mushroom is called reed mushroom for short, also known as red willow mushroom, which belongs to the mushroom genus in taxonomy, and has a close relationship with Agaricus bisporus. It is a very rare large-scale edible fungus in my country. Phragmites reed often grows below 15cm of the sandy soil layer under the red willow tree. On the one hand, it absorbs the nutrients of the reed leaf humus under the sandy soil layer; It forms fruiting bodies and opens umbrellas in the sandy soil layer, which is rarely seen in other edible fungi. Some people think that the sandy soil layer provides a warm and dark environment, while the nutrients needed come from deeper. In addition, there is more groundwater in places where there are red willows. At present, only Bohu County in Xinjiang and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 于爱民
Owner 于爱民
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