Rapid culture method for potted apple moving and grafting

A technique for grafting apples and seedlings, applied in grafting, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory shape, poor operability, and small fruit yield of large trees, and achieve precise fruit layout, low cost, and good grafting compatibility Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
POMOLOGY RES INST FUJIAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the flowering and fruiting branch grafting can bloom and bear fruit in the same year, the fruiting quantity is small and unstable; the shape of the fruiting branches of large trees is not ideal, and the operability is poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The tropical apple manalagi (also known as Batu apple) was selected as the grafted variety. It was planted in the experimental field at an altitude of 30 meters at the Institute of Fruit Trees of the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It bloomed in mid-March and matured in early July, with yellow-green skin and a single fruit weighing 150g. Begonia is the rootstock, and the seedlings are grafted and propagated from May to June, and cultivated in the field for one year. Generally, the stem diameter of the seedlings can reach more than 1cm. The implementation of potted plants is carried out as follows:

[0020] (1) Selection of potted seedlings: select grafted apple seedlings with a stem diameter of more than 1 cm, strong and disease-free, and raise the seedlings before germination in spring, and plant them in pots after root trimming; Soil, peat soil and organic fertilizer are mixed at a weight ratio of 5:4:1;

[0021] (2) Rapid prototyping: after being potted, dr...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Anna (red hadassiyax) was selected as the grafted variety. Planted in the experimental field at an altitude of 30 meters in the Institute of Fruit Trees, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, it blooms in mid-March and matures in early July, with red skin and a single fruit weighing 140g, crisp and sweet. Begonia is the rootstock, and the seedlings are grafted and propagated from May to June, and cultivated in the field for one year. Generally, the stem diameter of the seedlings can reach more than 1cm. The implementation of potted plants is carried out as follows:

[0026] (1) Selection of potted seedlings: select grafted apple seedlings with a stem diameter of more than 1 cm, strong and disease-free, and raise the seedlings before germination in spring, and plant them in pots after root trimming; Soil, peat soil and organic fertilizer are mixed at a weight ratio of 5:4:1;

[0027] (2) Rapid prototyping: after being potted, dry it at a place 15cm above the grafting...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid culture method for potted apple moving and grafting. The method includes the steps of potted seedling selection, quick forming, apple moving and grafting, and matched management. Specifically, strong grafting seedlings with the stem thickness of 1 cm or above are selected, the seedlings are planted in a pot before germination, and the trunk is fixed at the position15 cm above a grafting position; after germination, 3-5 buds are reserved to develop into branches to form an open-center shape; when the branches grow to 25 cm, pinching, branch pulling and shaping are carried out, and quick formation is achieved; then, the same kind of single young fruits with the diameter of 5-6 cm are collected or cut grafting or attaching grafting is carried out for cluster grafting, and matched management is also used for maintenance. If the method is used for treatment, potted apples can bear fruits in the current year, the bottleneck of a long cultivation period of apple potting is broken through, and the method has great significance for batch rapid production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of potted fruit tree production, and in particular relates to a quick cultivation method for apple potted fruit transplantation and grafting. Background technique [0002] Apples belong to the Rosaceae Apple genus woody deciduous fruit trees. In addition to fresh food and processing, the fruits can also be used as ornamental potted plants because of their high ornamental value. Its potted fruit is beautiful and attractive, which means peace and auspiciousness, and is favored by the market. [0003] Apple potted plants generally take 2 to 3 years to bloom and bear fruit. It takes at least 3 years for a finished potted plant to grow. Existing fast cultivation method mainly contains these two kinds of methods of grafting of flower, fruiting branch group and big tree fruiting branch. Although the grafting of flower and fruit branch groups can bloom and bear fruit in the same year, the fruit quantity is small and unstab...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 陈文光叶新福潘少霖韦晓霞周丹蓉王小安余伟军
Owner POMOLOGY RES INST FUJIAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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