A kind of lithium phosphate cesium yttrium nonlinear optical crystal and its preparation method and application
A nonlinear optics and crystal technology, applied in nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve problems such as small birefringence, CLBO is easy to deliquescence, difficult to obtain, etc., and achieve good mechanical properties and stable physical and chemical properties , easy processing effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Powdered LiCs 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Compound preparation
[0024] Adopt solid phase reaction method to prepare, and its reaction equation is as follows:
[0025] 0.5Li 2 CO 3 +Cs 2 CO 3 +Y 2 o 3 +3NH 4 h 2 PO 4 =LiCs 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3 +1.5CO 2 ↑+4.5H 2 O↑+3NH 3 ↑.
[0026] The specific operation steps are: weigh Li respectively 2 CO 3 0.222 g (0.003 mol), Cs 2 CO 3 1.955 g (0.006 mol), Y 2 o 3 1.355 g (0.006 mol), NH 4 h 2 PO 4 1.035 g (0.009 mol), put them into a mortar, mix and grind evenly, then put them into a corundum ceramic crucible, compact them, put them into a muffle furnace, and raise the temperature to 500 °C at a rate of 10 °C / hour ℃, heat preservation and sintering for 24 hours, then lower to room temperature, take it out, grind evenly, then raise the temperature to 900 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃ / hour, sinter for 48 hours, take it out and grind it more than once in the middle, and then get the pure phase LiCs 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3...
Embodiment 2
[0028] Example 2 Powdered LiCs 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Compound preparation
[0029] Adopt solid phase reaction method to prepare, and its reaction equation is as follows:
[0030] LiOH·H 2 O+2CsNO 3 +Y 2 o 3 +3(NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 =LiCs 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3 +6H 2 O↑+0.5O 2 ↑+6NH 3 ↑+2NO 2 ↑.
[0031] The specific operation steps are: Weigh LiOH·H 2 O 0.126g (0.003mol), CsNO 3 1.169 g (0.006 mol), Y 2 o 3 0.677 g (0.003 mol), (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 1.188 g (0.009 mol), put them into a mortar, mix and grind them evenly, then put them into a corundum ceramic crucible, compact them, put them in a muffle furnace, and raise the temperature to 500 °C at a rate of 50 °C / hour ℃, heat preservation and sintering for 24 hours, then lower to room temperature, take out, grind evenly, then raise the temperature to 900 ℃ at a rate of 50 ℃ / hour and sinter for 48 hours, take out and grind more than 1 time in the middle, that is, the pure phase LiCs 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3 compound.
Embodiment 3
[0032] Example 3 LiCs 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Crystal preparation
[0033] Prepare the LiCs by melt growth 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Nonlinear optical crystal, it is the LiCs prepared by embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 2 Y 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Compound and Flux Li 2 O is mixed in a molar ratio of 0.1:1 and placed in a crystal growth furnace, kept at 700-1100°C for more than 2 hours to melt it into a melt, then measure the saturation temperature of the melt, and then cool the melt to a low temperature At the saturation temperature of 5 °C, the temperature was slowly lowered to 600 °C at 0.5 °C / day, and then rapidly lowered to room temperature to obtain the crystals.
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