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A kind of preparation method and product thereof of high bonding, high-strength ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber

An ultra-high molecular weight, polyethylene fiber technology, applied in the direction of single-component polyolefin rayon, fiber treatment, fiber chemical characteristics, etc., can solve the problem of limited polar groups, great influence on fiber mechanical properties, and cumbersome processing methods and other problems, to achieve the effect of improved surface adhesion and excellent mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-11
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is easy to operate and easy to industrialize, but the polar groups in the polymer are limited, which limits the introduction of polar groups on the fiber surface, thus affecting the improvement of fiber surface adhesion.
[0004] Comparing the above processing methods, it can be seen that the existing processing methods can obtain UHMWPE fibers with enhanced surface adhesion, but there are problems such as cumbersome processing methods and great influence on fiber mechanical properties.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method and product thereof of high bonding, high-strength ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber
  • A kind of preparation method and product thereof of high bonding, high-strength ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber
  • A kind of preparation method and product thereof of high bonding, high-strength ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Add the modified PE (see Table 2 for the corresponding structure) and UHMWPE resin powder (see Table 1 for the corresponding parameters) into the tetralin solvent, and the modified PE mass in the mixed solution accounts for 0.1% of the UHMWPE resin mass, and the UHMWPE powder and the modified The sum of the PE mass accounts for 4% of the total mass of the mixed solution, and is mechanically stirred for 30 minutes to mix evenly; then extruded through a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 150°C, and then sequentially passed through a metering pump and a spinneret for spinning Silk, the temperature of the metering pump and the spinneret is 170°C, cooling in a water bath to obtain jelly collagen silk.

[0053] The obtained jelly collagen filaments were left to stand at room temperature and then extracted. The extraction time was 5 minutes, the extraction temperature was 20°C, and the extraction agent was hexane, followed by drying and multi-stage hot drawing to obtain UH...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Add modified PE (see Table 2 for the corresponding structure) and UHMWPE resin powder (see Table 1 for the corresponding parameters) into the decahydronaphthalene solvent, and the mass of modified PE in the mixed solution accounts for 50% of the mass of UHMWPE resin, and the UHMWPE powder and modified The sum of the PE mass accounts for 20% of the total mass of the mixed solution, and is mechanically stirred for 120 minutes to mix evenly; then extruded through a twin-screw extruder, and the temperature of the screw extruder is 190°C, and then sequentially passed through a metering pump and a spinneret to spin Silk, the temperature of the metering pump and the spinneret is 210° C., cooling in a water bath to obtain jelly collagen silk.

[0057] The obtained jelly collagen filaments were left to stand at room temperature for extraction, the extraction time was 200min, the extraction temperature was 80°C, and the extraction agent was heptane, followed by drying and multi-st...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Add modified PE (see Table 2 for the corresponding structure) and UHMWPE resin powder (see Table 1 for the corresponding parameters) into the kerosene solvent, and the mass of modified PE in the mixed solution accounts for 25% of the mass of UHMWPE resin, and the mass of UHMWPE powder and modified PE The sum accounted for 12% of the total mass of the mixed solution, mechanically stirred for 75 minutes to mix evenly; then extruded through a twin-screw extruder, at this time, the temperature of the screw extruder was 170°C, and then spun through a metering pump and a spinneret in turn, The temperature of the metering pump and the spinneret is 190° C., and cooled in a water bath to obtain jelly collagen filaments.

[0061] The obtained jelly collagen filaments were left to stand at room temperature and then extracted. The extraction time was 100 minutes, the extraction temperature was 50°C, and the extraction agent was toluene. Then, drying and multi-stage hot drawing were ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-bonding, high-strength ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and a product thereof. The invention obtains the UHMWPE fiber with improved surface cohesion and excellent mechanical properties by introducing modified PE containing polar groups, UHMWPE powder, solvent and extraction agent. One end of the modified PE is a polyethylene molecular chain, and the other end is a polar group. The PE segment can entangle with the UHMWPE molecular chain or participate in crystallization, so as to ensure that it remains in the system permanently and firmly as a modified component , and the polar group is incompatible with UHMWPE and tends to migrate out, which leads to its preferential distribution on the fiber surface, achieving the purpose of improving the fiber surface adhesion while ensuring the high mechanical properties of the fiber. The invention has the following advantages: 1. It is not necessary to change the existing processing equipment; 2. The excellent mechanical properties of the UHMWPE fiber are maintained; 3. The adhesion of the fiber surface is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, belonging to the technical field of high-performance fibers. In particular, it relates to a highly bonded, high-strength ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber with polar groups on the surface and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber is another type of high-performance fiber after carbon fiber and aramid fiber. UHMWPE fiber has excellent properties such as high mechanical properties, ultraviolet radiation resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, low dielectric constant, low friction coefficient, etc., and has broad application prospects in military, aviation, aerospace and sports equipment and other fields. However, the molecular chain of polyethylene is chemically inert, which makes it difficult to generate a strong interaction force between the fiber and the resin; ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/46D01F8/06D01F1/10D01D5/088D01D5/098
CPCD01D5/0885D01D5/098D01F1/10D01F6/46D01F8/06
Inventor 王魁陈鹏
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI