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Method for methylation reaction

A methylation and reaction technology, applied in the field of methylation reaction, can solve the problems of narrow substrate application range, high toxicity of methylation reagents, low reactivity, etc. simple effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-11
GUANGDONG UNIV OF PETROCHEMICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a new methylation method. The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the shortcomings of the methylation reagents used in the existing methylation methods such as high toxicity, low reactivity or narrow substrate application range.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Preparation of 1-methyl-4-nitroindole

[0021]

[0022] Add 4-nitroindole (100 mg, 0.62 mmol), DMF (4 mL), NaH (60% dispersed in mineral oil, 74 mg, 1.85 mmol, 3eq.) into the reaction flask in turn, and stir at room temperature for 5 minutes Finally, after the NaH was uniformly dispersed, slowly inject methyl trifluoroacetate (0.25 mL, 2.48 mmol, 4 eq.) into the reaction bottle, and after 4 hours of reaction, TLC plate, the raw material point disappeared, that is, the reaction was complete, stop Stir. Extracted twice with ethyl acetate and distilled water, washed with saturated NaCl solution, combined organic phase, dried organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, rotary evaporated to remove solvent, and purified by column chromatography to obtain yellow solid 1-formazan yl-4-nitroindole (106 mg, 98% yield). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ8.17 (dd, J = 8.0,0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J = 13.9, 5.7 ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Preparation of 1-methyl-5-nitroindole

[0025]

[0026] Add 5-nitroindole (100 mg, 0.62 mmol), DMF (4 mL), NaH (60% dispersed in mineral oil, 74 mg, 1.85 mmol, 3eq.) into the reaction flask in turn, and stir at room temperature for 5 minutes Finally, after the NaH was evenly dispersed, slowly inject methyl trifluoroacetate (0.25 mL, 2.48 mmol, 4 eq.) into the reaction flask, and after 4 hours of reaction, TLC spotting, the raw material point disappeared, that is, the reaction was complete, stop Stir. Extracted twice with ethyl acetate and distilled water, washed with saturated NaCl solution, combined organic phase, dried organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, rotary evaporated to remove solvent, and purified by column chromatography to obtain yellow solid 1-formazan yl-5-nitroindole (101 mg, 93% yield). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ8.57 (d, J = 1.9 Hz,1H), 8.11 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H),...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Preparation of 1-methyl-4-bromoindole

[0029]

[0030] Add 4-bromoindole (100 mg, 0.51 mmol), DMF (4 mL), potassium tert-butoxide (17 2mg, 1.53 mmol, 3eq.) into the reaction flask in turn, stir at room temperature for 5 minutes, and wait for tert-butanol to After the potassium was uniformly dispersed, methyl trifluoroacetate (0.20 mL, 2.0 mmol, 4 eq.) was slowly injected into the reaction flask. After 4 hours of reaction, TLC spotting showed that the raw material point disappeared, that is, the reaction was complete, and the stirring was stopped. Extracted twice with ethyl acetate and distilled water, washed with saturated NaCl solution, combined organic phase, dried organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, rotary evaporated to remove solvent, and purified by column chromatography to obtain light green liquid 1 -Methyl-4-bromoindole (100 mg, 93% yield). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.35 (dd, J = 7.6, 0.6 Hz,1H), 7.30 (d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for a methylation reaction. The method is characterized in that a reaction substrate is reacted in an organic solvent in the presence of an alkali with methyl trifluoroacetate as a methylation reagent to obtain a corresponding methylated product. The method is a new methylation method, and has the advantages of cheapness, easiness in operation, mild reaction conditions, wide application range of the substrate, avoiding of dimethyl sulfate, iodomethane and other highly toxic methylation reagents, and obtaining of the methylated product with a high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for methylation reaction. Background technique [0002] Methylation reactions are not only related to biological processes, but also play an important role in the functionalization of bioactive molecules in synthetic chemistry. Traditional methylating reagents include methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate, methyl p-toluenesulfonate, and diazomethane. Although these methylating reagents are efficient, they are usually unstable, dangerous or highly toxic. Therefore, as a green and environmentally friendly reagent, dimethyl carbonate is widely used in methylation reactions. However, dimethyl carbonate has variable chemical reactivity (Sen, S.; Patil, S.; Argyropoulos, D. S. Green Chem. 2015, 17, 1077-1087.), mainly changes with temperature. Dimethyl carbonate reacts as a methylating agent through the nucleophilic substitution mechanism of alkyl cleavage at high temperature (a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D209/08C07D209/86C07D235/06C07C41/16C07C43/205C07C43/20C07C43/225C07C319/14C07C323/09C07C321/28C07C67/02C07C69/76C07C69/612
CPCC07C41/16C07C67/02C07C319/14C07D209/08C07D209/86C07D235/06C07C43/205C07C43/202C07C43/225C07C323/09C07C321/28C07C69/76C07C69/612
Inventor 肖朵朵郑新曾洁醇周如金黄嘉为梁洁玲
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF PETROCHEMICAL TECH