Straw fiberboard

A technology of straw fiber and straw powder, applied in the field of straw fiberboard, can solve the problems of changing the physical properties of soil, affecting the growth of crops, destroying them, etc., achieving the effect of efficient recycling and solving pollution hazards

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
ANHUI JIHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Existing fiberboards are all made of bamboo fiber and wood fiber, and the materials used are wood and bamboo. With the development of society, the country attaches great importance to the environment, and the supply of wood and bamboo continues to decrease, making the cost of fiberboard unsatisfactory. reduce
[0004] my country is a large agricultural country, and there is a large amount of crop straw waste every year. Due to the low recycling efficiency of straw, a large amount of straw cannot be recycled, but is simply burned. Straw incineration refers to the destruction of crop straw by fire. A kind of behavior; straw burning causes smog weather and produces a large amount of toxic and harmful substances, which poses a threat to the health of humans and other organisms; and straw burning is very easy to ignite the surrounding combustibles. Once a wheat field fire is triggered, it is often difficult to control , causing economic loss
Especially in the vicinity of mountains and forests, the consequences are even more unimaginable; straw burning also destroys the soil structure, resulting in a decline in the quality of farmland. The balance of this biological system is changed, the physical properties of the soil are changed, soil compaction is aggravated, soil fertility is destroyed, drought is exacerbated, and the growth of crops is thus affected

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Step 1, crushing the recovered straw through a straw crusher, and the size of the crushed fragments is 1-3mm;

[0016] Step 2, washing the straw powder with water for 4-5 times; then soaking the straw powder in 30% NaOH aqueous solution for 20 minutes, the temperature of the soaking solution is 90-95°C; then filtering and drying the straw powder;

[0017] Step 3, mix 20 parts of dry straw powder with 50 parts of polyethylene resin powder, 30 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin powder, 5 parts of calcium powder, 7 parts of ACR, 6 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizer, 0.6 part of polyethylene wax, 1.5 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of paraffin wax, 7 parts of magnesium oxide, 5 parts of magnesium chloride, and 20 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin were mixed, and mixed at a low speed of 50 rpm for 10 minutes to prepare a mixed slurry;

[0018] Step 4, adding the mixed slurry into a high-temperature and high-pressure generator, and introducing extrusion equipment for ext...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Step 1, crushing the recovered straw through a straw crusher, and the size of the crushed fragments is 1-3mm;

[0022] Step 2, washing the straw powder with water for 4-5 times; then soaking the straw powder in 30% NaOH aqueous solution for 20 minutes, the temperature of the soaking solution is 90-95°C; then filtering and drying the straw powder;

[0023] Step 3, mix 22 parts of dry straw powder with 60 parts of polyethylene resin powder, 35 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin powder, 10 parts of calcium powder, 11 parts of ACR, 6 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizer, 0.6 part of polyethylene wax, stearin 1.5 parts of acid, 2 parts of paraffin, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of magnesium chloride, and 16 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin were mixed, and mixed at a low speed of 50 rpm for 10 minutes to prepare a mixed slurry;

[0024] Step 4, adding the mixed slurry into a high-temperature and high-pressure generator, and introducing extrusion equipment for extru...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Step 1, crushing the recovered straw through a straw crusher, and the size of the crushed fragments is 1-3mm;

[0028] Step 2, washing the straw powder with water for 4-5 times; then soaking the straw powder in 30% NaOH aqueous solution for 20 minutes, the temperature of the soaking solution is 90-95°C; then filtering and drying the straw powder;

[0029] Step 3, mix 22 parts of dry straw powder with 50 parts of polyethylene resin powder, 30 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin powder, 5 parts of calcium powder, 7 parts of ACR, 4 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizer, 0.5 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of paraffin wax, 7 parts of magnesium oxide, 5 parts of magnesium chloride, and 20 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin were mixed, and mixed at a low speed of 60 rpm for 10 minutes to prepare a mixed slurry;

[0030] Step 4, adding the mixed slurry into a high-temperature and high-pressure generator, and introducing extrusion equipment for extrus...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw fiberboard. The straw fiberboard comprises, by weight, 50 to 60 parts of polyethylene resin powder, 30 to 35 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin powder, 20 to 22 parts ofstraw powder, 5 to 10 parts of calcium powder, 7 to 11 parts of ACR, 4 to 6 parts of a calcium zinc composite stabilizing agent, 0.5 to 0.6 part of polyethylene wax, 1 to 1.5 parts of stearic acid, 2to 3 parts of paraffin, 5 to 7 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 to 5 parts of magnesium chloride, and 16 to 20 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin. According to a preparation method, straw waste is taken asa raw material, and better combination with resin plastic is achieved without modification, so that full utilization of straw is realized, and the strength of conventional bamboo fiberboards is achieved. Straw powder high efficiency recycling is realized, and pollution on the environment by the conventional processing method of crop straw is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of integrated wallboards, in particular to a straw fiberboard. Background technique [0002] Fiberboard refers to a wood-based panel made of lignocellulosic fibers interwoven and using their inherent adhesive properties. Fiberboard has the advantages of uniform material, small vertical and horizontal strength difference, not easy to crack, etc., and has a wide range of uses. [0003] Existing fiberboards are all made of bamboo fiber and wood fiber, and the materials used are wood and bamboo. With the development of society, the country attaches great importance to the environment, and the supply of wood and bamboo continues to decrease, making the cost of fiberboard unsatisfactory. reduce. [0004] my country is a large agricultural country, and there is a large amount of crop straw waste every year. Due to the low recycling efficiency of straw, a large amount of straw cannot be recycled, but is simply bur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L27/06C08L97/02C08L33/04C08L61/24C08K3/26C08K5/09C08K3/22C08K13/02
CPCC08K2003/222C08K2003/265C08L23/06C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L27/06C08L97/02C08L33/04C08L61/24C08K3/26C08K5/09C08K3/22C08K13/02
Inventor 李继宏杨永华潘兵正
Owner ANHUI JIHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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