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Treatment method for Chinese yam seeds

A treatment method, yam technology, applied in seed and rhizome treatment, seed immunization, application, etc., can solve the problems of no yam seeds, excessive pesticides, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve strong disease resistance, significant economic benefits, and high yield Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-15
陇南远大生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the treatment of yam seeds with this program can improve the germination rate and yield of yam to a certain extent, and effectively reduce the occurrence of diseases, but too many pesticides are used, which causes environmental pollution, and it is combined with planting and treatment of yam seeds. A specific scheme for treating yam seeds alone

Method used

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  • Treatment method for Chinese yam seeds

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for processing yam seeds includes the following specific steps:

[0022] 1) Take 1.1kg of wood vinegar stock solution, 60g of ABT-4 rooting powder, 1.2kg of biogas residue, and 2.2kg of plant ash, add them to the mixed solution controlled at 45℃, stir evenly to prepare pretreatment solution, and then select The yam seeds are immersed in the pretreatment solution for 10 minutes, and then the yam seeds are taken out for use; the mixed solution is a mixture of yam extract, ethanol, and deionized water in a mass ratio of 15:12:80;

[0023] 2) Take 20 mg of gibberellin, 18 g of paclobutrazol, and 40 mg of dilute hydrochloric acid into 1 kg of water, stir evenly to make an intermediate treatment solution, and put it into the sprayer. Put the yam seeds pretreated in step 1) into the seed bag, each At a height of 6cm, spray the intermediate treatment liquid once, put it into an ultrasonic container with set parameters after filling, and perform ultrasonic treatment. The num...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for processing yam seeds includes the following specific steps:

[0027] 1) Take 1.4kg of wood vinegar stock solution, 125g of ABT-4 rooting powder, 1.5kg of biogas residue, and 2.8kg of plant ash, add them to the mixed solution controlled at 55℃, stir evenly to make pretreatment solution, and then select The yam seeds are immersed in the pretreatment solution for 13 minutes, and then the yam seeds are taken out for use; the mixed solution is a mixture of yam extract, ethanol, and deionized water in a mass ratio of 21:14:90;

[0028] 2) Take 40 mg of gibberellin, 24 g of paclobutrazol, and 62 mg of dilute hydrochloric acid into 1 kg of water, stir evenly to make an intermediate treatment solution, and put it into a sprayer. Put the yam seeds pretreated in step 1) into a seed bag, each At a height of 7cm, spray the intermediate treatment solution once, put it into an ultrasonic container with set parameters after filling, and perform ultrasonic treatment. The number ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A method for processing yam seeds includes the following specific steps:

[0032] 1) Take 1.7kg of wood vinegar stock solution, 190g of ABT-4 rooting powder, 1.8kg of biogas residue and 3.4kg of plant ash, add them to the mixed solution controlled at 65℃, stir evenly to make pretreatment solution, and then select The yam seeds are immersed in the pretreatment solution for 16 minutes, and then the yam seeds are taken out for use; the mixed solution is a mixture of yam extract, ethanol, and deionized water in a mass ratio of 27:16:100;

[0033] 2) Take 60 mg of gibberellin, 30 g of paclobutrazol, and 85 mg of dilute hydrochloric acid into 1 kg of water, stir evenly to make an intermediate treatment solution, put it into the sprayer, and put the yam seeds pretreated in step 1) into the seed bag, each 8cm in height, spray the intermediate treatment liquid once, put it into an ultrasonic container with set parameters after filling, and perform ultrasonic treatment. The number of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method for Chinese yam seeds, and belongs to the technical field of seed treatment. The Chinese yam seeds are treated through the steps of pretreatment, intermediate treatment and pre-sowing treatment. The Chinese yam seeds are treated by paclobutrazol for two times, the first-time treatment is used for breaking the dormancy of the seeds, the second-time treatment is used for improving disease resistance ability and extremely strong allelopathy, and weeds around medicinal materials are removed. Moreover, the dosage used in the second time is low, and Chineseyam cannot generate drug resistance, nor can cause pollution to the environment. The germination rate of the Chinese yam seeds after the treatment is 98.9%-99.9%, the disease prevention and treatmenteffect is 96.3%-97.4%, the yield is 1124-1131 kg / mu, the yield is increased by 14.3%-15.1%, the output value is 5844.8-5881.2 yuan, and the economic benefits are remarkable.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seed treatment, and relates to a Chinese medicinal material seed treatment technology, in particular to a treatment method for yam seeds. Background technique [0002] Yam is also called yam, soil yam, yam, Huai yam, yam, and white yam. It is a herbal medicine included in "Chinese Materia Medica". Its medicinal source is the dried rhizome of yam, a plant of the Dioscoreaceae family. Yam has the effects of nourishing and strengthening, aiding digestion, condensing weak sweat, and stopping diarrhea. It mainly treats spleen deficiency diarrhea, lung deficiency cough, diabetes and thirst reduction, short urination, nocturnal emission, chronic enteritis caused by women and indigestion. Yam is most suitable to be taken with Ganoderma lucidum. It has the effect of preventing and treating diabetes. Yam has a promising future in the food industry and processing industry. Yam tubers are plump, juicy, sweet, soft, and s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08
Inventor 潘健
Owner 陇南远大生物科技有限公司
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