Tissue engineering meniscus composite scaffold and preparation method thereof
A composite scaffold and tissue engineering technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve problems such as aggravating knee osteoarthritis, accelerating degenerative joint changes, and changing the microenvironment of the knee joint, to protect the knee joint, promote regeneration and repair, and achieve excellent mechanical properties. and biocompatibility
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[0049] The preparation method of the tissue engineered meniscus composite support of one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0050] Modeling step S100, constructing a three-dimensional data model of the undamaged meniscus to be regenerated and repaired.
[0051] As an example, step S100 includes:
[0052] Step S110, obtaining medical image data of the intact meniscus corresponding to the meniscus to be regenerated and repaired by micro computed tomography (micro computed tomography, Micro-CT for short) or magnetic resonance imaging (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI for short) .
[0053] The intact meniscus corresponding to the meniscus to be regenerated and repaired may be the meniscus corresponding to the meniscus to be regenerated and repaired in the patient's intact knee joint.
[0054] According to the precise medical imaging data of the meniscus of the individual, a composite meniscus bracket that precisely matches the individual can be p...
Embodiment 1
[0088] Through Micro-CT imaging technology, the medical image data of the medial meniscus of Mianyang was obtained, and three-dimensional reconstruction was performed to obtain the three-dimensional data model of the medial meniscus of sheep;
[0089] preparing the extracellular matrix of the decellularized meniscus by physical decellularization, and preparing an aqueous solution containing the extracellular matrix of the decellularized meniscus, wherein the volume ratio of the mass of the extracellular matrix of the decellularized meniscus to the aqueous solution is 2%;
[0090] Polycaprolactone is used as raw material to print the scaffold according to the three-dimensional data model, which is C-shaped and consistent with the initial shape of the meniscus to be regenerated and repaired. The scaffold includes a plurality of first degradable high Molecular material fibers and a plurality of second degradable polymer material fibers extending radially along the scaffold, the fi...
Embodiment 2
[0094] The difference from Example 1 is that the degradable polymer material is polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, and the matrix material is type I collagen, which is cross-linked by irradiation.
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