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Determination method of goat milk oligosaccharides

A determination method and technique of milk oligosaccharide, which are applied in the field of separation and determination of goat milk oligosaccharide, can solve the problems of increased operation difficulty, difficulty in separating low-content components, difficulty in qualitative determination, etc., and achieve the effects of stable results and simple and feasible determination method.

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-22
INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the high content of lactose in goat milk and the low content of oligosaccharides, it is very difficult to separate low-content components. On the other hand, the number of monosaccharides in goat milk is generally between 3-10, and the molecular weight The similarity increases the difficulty of operation. At the same time, the retention time and mass spectrum of the isomers are very similar, which brings great difficulties to the given

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  • Determination method of goat milk oligosaccharides
  • Determination method of goat milk oligosaccharides
  • Determination method of goat milk oligosaccharides

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Step 1, defatting and deproteinizing the goat milk. Centrifuge goat milk at 4°C and 10,000 rpm for 30 minutes to remove the fat in the upper layer and a small amount of protein at the bottom, take out the middle layer and add absolute ethanol at a ratio of 1:2 by volume, react at -20°C for 4 hours, and the reaction is complete Afterwards, centrifuge at 4000×g for 30 min at 4° C., take the supernatant, concentrate and dry in a vacuum concentrator, and obtain the crude goat milk oligosaccharide.

[0059] Step 2, purifying the crude goat milk oligosaccharide by using a Sephadex-G10 gel column to remove lactose. First, place Sephadex-G10 gel in a beaker and soak it in ultrapure water for 12 hours, remove air bubbles for 2 hours, and then add it to the chromatography column. Prepress at mL / min for 12h. The goat milk oligosaccharide crude product was loaded onto a Sephadex-G10 gel column, and ultrapure water was used as the eluent at a flow rate of 2.5mL / min. Sulfuric acid...

Embodiment 2

[0065] Step 1, defatting and deproteinizing the goat milk. Centrifuge goat milk at 4°C and 10,000 rpm for 30 minutes to remove the fat in the upper layer and a small amount of protein at the bottom, take out the middle layer and add absolute ethanol at a ratio of 1:2 by volume, react at -20°C for 4 hours, and the reaction is complete Afterwards, centrifuge at 4000×g for 30 min at 4° C., take the supernatant, concentrate and dry in a vacuum concentrator, and obtain the crude goat milk oligosaccharide.

[0066] Step 2, purifying the crude goat milk oligosaccharide by using a Sephadex-G10 gel column to remove lactose. First, place Sephadex-G10 gel in a beaker and soak it in ultrapure water for 12 hours, remove air bubbles for 2 hours, and then add it to the chromatography column. Prepress at mL / min for 12h. The goat milk oligosaccharide crude product was loaded onto a Sephadex-G10 gel column, and ultrapure water was used as the eluent at a flow rate of 2.5mL / min. Sulfuric acid...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Step 1, defatting and deproteinizing the goat milk. Centrifuge goat milk at 4°C and 10,000 rpm for 30 minutes to remove the fat in the upper layer and a small amount of protein at the bottom, take out the middle layer and add absolute ethanol at a ratio of 1:2 by volume, react at -20°C for 4 hours, and the reaction is complete Afterwards, centrifuge at 4000×g for 30 min at 4° C., take the supernatant, concentrate and dry in a vacuum concentrator, and obtain the crude goat milk oligosaccharide.

[0073] Step 2, purifying the crude goat milk oligosaccharide by using a Sephadex-G10 gel column to remove lactose. First, place Sephadex-G10 gel in a beaker and soak it in ultrapure water for 12 hours, remove air bubbles for 2 hours, and then add it to the chromatography column. Prepress at mL / min for 12h. The goat milk oligosaccharide crude product was loaded onto a Sephadex-G10 gel column, and ultrapure water was used as the eluent at a flow rate of 2.5mL / min. Sulfuric acid...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring goat milk oligosaccharides, which comprises the following steps: step 1, degreasing and deproteinizing goat milk to obtain crude goat milk oligosaccharides; step 2, using a Sephadex-G10 gel column to remove lactose to obtain goat milk Oligosaccharide samples; step 3, using Carbo Pac TM The lactose removal rate and oligosaccharide retention rate of the sample are determined by the PA20 sugar separation column; step 4, optimize the liquid phase conditions and use ultra-high performance liquid phase Q-Exactive Focus mass spectrometry to qualitatively characterize the composition and structure of the product and quantitative analysis. The present invention establishes a method for effectively separating and measuring goat milk oligosaccharides for the first time. For goat milk samples that are difficult to separate, the effective removal of lactose is realized through gel column chromatography, and the method is realized through the optimization of liquid phase conditions Determination of isomers, 49 kinds of oligosaccharides in goat milk were identified through reasonable setting of mass spectrometer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for separating and measuring goat milk oligosaccharides. Background technique [0002] Milk is a complex nutrient composition including fat, protein, and carbohydrates, among which milk also provides the nutritional needs of mammals. The content of lactose in carbohydrates exceeds 80%, and the content of free milk oligosaccharides accounts for about 4% of the total sugar, so the removal of lactose plays an important role in the analysis of milk oligosaccharides. [0003] Studies have proved that milk oligosaccharides can balance the intestinal microbiota to regulate the immune system, sialylated oligosaccharides can promote brain development, and are used as a source of galactose for the synthesis of galactocerebrosides, and sialic acid is used for brain gray matter. Ganglioside and glycoprotein production. Studies have found that human milk contains more than 200 kinds of oligosaccharides. However, due to the differ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/06
CPCG01N30/02G01N30/06
Inventor 芦晶吕加平张艳张书文逄晓阳
Owner INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI