Antibacterial composite cloth and method for preparing same
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A fabric and composite layer technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, alginic acid coatings, antifouling/underwater coatings, etc., can solve the problems of worsening use experience, skin allergies, stuffiness, etc. dull effect
Active Publication Date: 2019-02-19
合肥中科卫云科技有限公司
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Problems solved by technology
The above two treatment methods endow the fabric with antibacterial properties, but due to the poor hydrophilicity of chemical fibers, it is easy to cause stuffiness and airtightness during use, and the sweat and other water droplets attached to the surface cannot be diffused in time , will further worsen the experience of use, and even cause symptoms such as skin allergies
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A preparation method of antibacterial composite cloth, comprising the following steps:
[0028] 1) Take polypropylene non-woven fabric as the base fabric of the outermost layer of the composite fabric, the outer surface of the base fabric is in contact with the environment, and the inner surface is sprayed with a crosslinking mixed solution of PEO and PVA, wherein the concentration of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) is 5 %, the concentration of PEO (polyethylene oxide) is 0.2%, the mixing ratio of PEO and PVA is 0.04:1, in addition, the crosslinking agent used is maleic anhydride, wherein the amount of maleic anhydride accounts for the total mass of PEO and PVA 3.3%, the pH value of the solution is adjusted to 3 with sulfuric acid, and the coating amount of the crosslinking mixed solution is 15ml / m 2 , after coating, dry at 45°C for 15 minutes;
[0029] 2) Apply different components on both sides of the polyester non-woven fabric to prepare an antibacterial composite layer, wh...
Embodiment 2
[0032] A preparation method of antibacterial composite cloth, comprising the following steps:
[0033] 1) Take polypropylene non-woven fabric as the base cloth of the outermost layer of the composite cloth, the outer surface of the base cloth is in contact with the environment, and the inner surface is sprayed with a cross-linking mixed solution of PEO and PVA, wherein the concentration of PVA is 13%, and the concentration of PEO is 13%. The concentration is 1%, and the mixing ratio of PEO and PVA is 0.077:1. In addition, the crosslinking agent used is maleic anhydride, and the amount of maleic anhydride accounts for 5.2% of the total mass of PEO and PVA, adjusted with sulfuric acid The pH value of the solution is 4.7, and the coating amount of the crosslinking mixed solution is 45ml / m 2 , after coating, dry at 65°C for 7 minutes;
[0034] 2) Apply different components on both sides of the polyester non-woven fabric to prepare an antibacterial composite layer, wherein the upp...
Embodiment 3
[0037] A preparation method of antibacterial composite cloth, comprising the following steps:
[0038]1) Take polypropylene non-woven fabric as the base fabric of the outermost layer of the composite fabric, the outer surface of the base fabric is in contact with the environment, and the inner surface is sprayed with a cross-linking mixed solution of PEO and PVA, wherein the concentration of PVA is 8%, and the concentration of PEO is 8%. The concentration is 1.6%, and the mixing ratio of PEO and PVA is 0.2:1. In addition, the cross-linking agent used is maleic anhydride, and the amount of maleic anhydride accounts for 7.5% of the total mass of PEO and PVA, adjusted with sulfuric acid The pH value of the solution is 4.2, and the coating amount of the crosslinking mixed solution is 73ml / m 2 , after coating, dry at 60°C for 22 minutes;
[0039] 2) Apply different components on both sides of the non-woven fabric to prepare the antibacterial composite layer, wherein the upper surf...
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses antibacterial composite cloth and a method for preparing the same, and belongs to the field of functional materials. The antibacterial composite cloth comprises base cloth, anantibacterial composite layer and a protective layer. The base cloth, the antibacterial composite layer and the protective layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the upper surface of thebase cloth is in contact with external environments, the lower surface of the base cloth and the upper surface of the antibacterial composite layer are compressed with each other, and the lower surface of the antibacterial composite layer and the upper surface of the protective layer are compressed with each other. The antibacterial composite cloth and the method have the advantages that the basecloth, the antibacterial composite layer and the protective layer which have different surface properties are matched with one another to form the antibacterial composite cloth, and accordingly the antibacterial composite cloth is excellent in antibacterial property and breathability; the antibacterial composite layer is excellent in hydrophilicity, accordingly, water vapor can be quickly absorbed, can be transferred to the outer surface of the antibacterial composite cloth and can be diffused to external spaces via the upper surface of the base cloth, and the antibacterial composite cloth isbeneficial to absorbing moisture and releasing sweat; broad-spectrum virus killing functions further can be durably realized by silver ions and graphene which are loaded in the antibacterial compositelayer, accordingly, the antibacterial composite cloth can be used for manufacturing breathable and antibacterial medical garments, and suffocation and gas-tight conditions and the like can be prevented.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to an antibacterial composite cloth and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of functional materials. Background technique [0002] As a medical fabric, non-woven fabrics have developed rapidly in recent years, and non-woven fabrics are required in many occasions. The non-woven fabric composed of randomly arranged fibers, the size and shape of the holes distributed in it are conducive to the attachment of microorganisms, and become a good parasitic place for the survival and reproduction of microorganisms, and a transfer station for the re-spread of germs. Antibacterial fabrics endow the fabric with antibacterial properties, so that it can efficiently kill or inhibit bacteria, fungi and mold on the fabric, prevent bacteria from regenerating and multiplying, reduce the risk of re-transmission, and improve the safety of normal use and disposal of fabrics. [0003] At present, there are two mainstream processing meth...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information
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