A bidirectional light-borne microwave resonant system based on a circulator structure and a method for detecting angular velocity

A microwave resonance, bidirectional light technology, applied in instruments, measuring devices, surveying and navigation, etc., can solve the problems that the characteristics of the optical resonator cannot be completely identical, reduce the accuracy of the light-borne microwave gyroscope, etc., to eliminate temperature drift and practicality. Strong, high measurement accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-27
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Description
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Problems solved by technology

To realize the detection of the Sagnac effect, it is first necessary to realize the clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW) transmission of the same light source. Due to the limitation of the bidirectional transmission capability of optoelectronic devices, the (CCW) optical resonator characteristics cannot be exactly the same, so the introduction of non-reciprocity error will reduce the accuracy of optical microwave gyroscope

Method used

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  • A bidirectional light-borne microwave resonant system based on a circulator structure and a method for detecting angular velocity
  • A bidirectional light-borne microwave resonant system based on a circulator structure and a method for detecting angular velocity
  • A bidirectional light-borne microwave resonant system based on a circulator structure and a method for detecting angular velocity

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Embodiment 1

[0034] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present embodiment provides a bidirectional light-carrying microwave resonant system based on a circulator structure, which includes a broadband light source, a 50:50 coupler, a first wavelength division multiplexer 3, a second wavelength division multiplexer device 4, low-speed photoelectric converter 5, interferometer controller 6, cavity length compensation regulator 7, first optical amplifier 9, first photoelectric intensity modulator 10, first optical circulator 11, first optical coupler 12, Narrowband bidirectional optical filter 13, second optical coupler 16, second optical amplifier 17, second photoelectric intensity modulator 18, second optical circulator 19, first regenerative cavity cavity length regulator 20, first high-speed photodetector 21, the first microwave filtering and amplifying unit 22, the first microwave power divider 24, the second regenerative cavity cavity length regulator 25, the second high-speed photodetector ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Such as figure 2 As shown, a bidirectional optical-carrying microwave resonance system based on a circulator structure provided in this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1, also includes a cavity length control system, and the cavity length control system includes a cavity length adjuster, a cavity Long control unit 30 and external clock reference source 45 .

[0057] The cavity length regulator is arranged in the bidirectional ring resonant cavity, the first microwave power divider 24 is input to the cavity length control unit 30, the external clock reference source 45 is input to the cavity length control unit 30, and the cavity length control unit 30 connect the cavity length adjuster to realize the stable cavity length of the resonant cavity.

[0058] Further, the chamber length regulator includes a first-stage chamber length regulator 14 and a second-stage chamber length regulator 15, and the adjustment range of the first-stage chamber length regulator 14 is...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a resonant system for a bidirectional light carrying microwave based on a circulator structure and a method for detecting an angular velocity thereof. According to the resonantsystem for the bidirectional light carrying microwave based on the circulator structure and the method for detecting the angular velocity thereof, a high-stability light carrying microwave of which polarization states in a forward and reverse direction are perpendicular is generated in an optical fiber ring by utilizing a regenerative mold locking technology, a cavity length control technology and a polarization state separation technology, and the light carrying microwave is used for measuring the rotation angular velocity. The circulator structure is adopted and the resonance of the bidirectional light carrying microwave is realized through a bidirectional regeneration mode locking technology. A reciprocal resonant system for the bidirectional light carrying microwave is achieved basedon a non-reciprocal error elimination technology of a wide-spectrum optical interferometer. The polarization state separation technology is adopted to achieve dual-wavelength separation of optical signals and the vertical polarization state is adopted for opposite transmission in a sensitive ring, so that the detection capability of the sensitive ring is improved. The cavity length control technology is adopted to lock the oscillation frequency of the microwave in one direction to a high-stability standard-time reference source, so that a relative cavity length of the optical resonant cavity is stabilized. The system and the method have the characteristics of high practicability, high measurement precision and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high-precision optical gyroscopes, and in particular relates to a bidirectional optical-carrying microwave resonant system based on a circulator structure and a method for detecting angular velocity thereof. Background technique [0002] In the field of inertial navigation, the accelerometer is usually used to detect the translational velocity of the carrier, and the gyroscope is used to detect the angular velocity of the carrier. High-precision gyroscopes mainly include mechanical gyroscopes and optical gyroscopes, which are widely used in military, industrial, scientific and other fields. Among them, optical gyroscopes mainly include laser gyroscopes and fiber optic gyroscopes. Although the laser gyroscope has high precision, it has a latch-up effect and high maintenance costs; the interferometric fiber optic gyroscope has defects such as low optical power utilization, temperature error, and parasitic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C19/66
CPCG01C19/66G01C19/665
Inventor 宋开臣于晋龙叶凌云王菊
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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