The invention belongs to the technical field of
rail transit, and discloses a wheel-rail rolling contact finite element analogue
simulation fast convergence method which comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a geometric model; s2, geometric cleaning and grid division are carried out; s3, applying conditions and performing contact setting; wherein the
sprung mass is simplified into
mass points to be applied to the finite
element model; s4, implicit analysis: applying
gravitational acceleration to the model to enable the
system to reach a static equilibrium state, and then applying rotation torque to the wheels to obtain
radial displacement and stress strain; s5, explicit analysis: importing displacement and stress-strain information into the finite
element model as initial conditions, applying a rotation
angular velocity to the wheel, applying a
translational velocity to the center of the wheel and the suspension
mass, and simulating wheel-rail rolling contact; according to the method, the wheel-rail
system can be quickly stabilized in the wheel-rail rolling contact
finite element simulation, the calculation efficiency is high, and the initial excitation disturbance of the wheel-rail
system can be remarkably reduced while the model precision is ensured.