Method for preparing indigo naturalis
An indigo plant and plant technology, applied in the field of preparation of indigo plant, can solve the problems of poor product quality, influence on curative effect, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc., and achieve the effects of shortening production cycle, reducing labor intensity and simple production process.
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Embodiment 1
[0021] A kind of preparation method of Qingdai of the present invention, comprises the steps:
[0022] (1) Take the leaves or stems of Isatis indigo, Polygonaceae, or Isatis indigo, and cut the corresponding fresh leaves to 1-2 cm, and place them in a refrigerator with a temperature of 50-90 ° C. In hot water, the temperature of hot water is preferably 80°C, the mass ratio of hot water to fresh leaves is 8-15, the mass ratio is preferably 10, the hot water extraction is 15-120 minutes, the extraction time is preferably 30 minutes, and the leaf residue is filtered to obtain the filtrate . It should be noted that the lower limit of the hot water extraction time of 15 minutes can ensure that the substances in the fresh leaves are fully dissolved. As the extraction time increases, the substances in the fresh leaves will continue to dissolve. On the one hand, the continuous high temperature will affect the dissolved substances such as unstable degradation; on the other hand, the c...
Embodiment 2
[0027] A kind of preparation method of Qingdai of the present invention, comprises the steps:
[0028] (1) Take the leaves or stems of Isatis indigo, Polygonaceae, or Isatis indigo, and cut the corresponding fresh leaves to 1-2 cm, and place them in hot water at a temperature of 80°C , the mass ratio of hot water to fresh leaves was 10, extracted with hot water for 30 minutes, and filtered to remove leaf residue to obtain the filtrate;
[0029] (2) After passing through ozone in the filtrate for 10-300s, adding a mass concentration of 3% phosphoric acid solution for hydrolysis for 120min, in the present invention, the time for passing through ozone is preferably 60s, and the hydrolysis temperature is 80°C. After the hydrolysis is completed, a hydrolysis mixed liquid;
[0030] (3) Use 3% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value of the hydrolysis mixture to 7, discard the supernatant after standing for stratification, take the precipitate, wash until neutral, and dry to...
Embodiment 3
[0036] A kind of preparation method of Qingdai of the present invention, comprises the steps:
[0037] (1) Take the leaves or stems and leaves of the Acanthaceae plant S. indigo, the Polygonaceae plant Polygonum indigo, or the Cruciferous plant Isatis indigo, and cut the corresponding fresh leaves to 1-2 cm, and place them in a hot oven at a temperature of 60 ° C. In water, the mass ratio of hot water to fresh leaves is 10, extract with hot water for 30 minutes, filter to remove leaf residue, and obtain the filtrate;
[0038] (2) After passing ozone in the filtrate for 60s, add a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration of 3% for hydrolysis for 120min, and the hydrolysis temperature is 80°C. After the hydrolysis is completed, a hydrolysis mixture is obtained;
[0039] (3) Adjust the pH value of the hydrolysis mixture to 7 with a potassium hydroxide solution of 3% mass concentration, discard the supernatant after standing for stratification, take the precipitate, wa...
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