The invention discloses a fermentation type Chinese herbal medicinal immunopotentiator for erythroculter ilishaeformis, which has the effects of prevention, healthcare, treatment, immunoregulation and the like, and is an ideal, green, environment-friendly, safe and novel feed additive for substituting for antibiotics. The fermentation type Chinese herbal medicinal additive is prepared from the compound Chinese herbal medicines subjected to Chinese herbal medicinal ultrasonic-assist extraction and multi-strain secondary fermentation, has the double advantages of the Chinese herbal medicine and the probiotics, can efficiently regulate intestinal health of aquatic liverstock, resolves the current problems and eliminate the root causes, consolidate basis, keeps intestinal microecological balance and the best immune state, improves digestibility of the nutrient substance, enhances the immunity of the erythroculter ilishaeformis organism, improves the farming income, reduces the cultivation risk, and substitutes for the antibiotics to be used. The fermentation type Chinese herbal medicinal immunopotentiator for erythroculter ilishaeformis is free from adverse effects to the erythroculter ilishaeformis, drug residue, drug resistance and other problems, safe to use, and has wide market prospect.