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Method for preparing industrial-grade lithium carbonate from lithium recycled from spodumene calcium-magnesium slag

A calcium-magnesium slag, spodumene technology, applied in lithium carbonate;/acid carbonate and other directions, can solve the problems of wasting lithium resources and low recovery rate, and achieve high lithium recovery rate, high economic value, The effect of high production safety

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-12
GANFENG LITHIUM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing technology often can only recover the soluble Li in the production process by simple stirring, but the insoluble Li 2 CO 3 It is difficult to dissolve after stirring and washing, which leads to low recovery rate and wastes precious lithium resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] A. Dissolution of lithium-containing calcium-magnesium slag: Under normal temperature conditions, take 1 kg of spodumene calcium-magnesium slag (0.6% lithium content on a wet basis) and put it into a reaction vessel, add 2L of pure water while stirring, and obtain after 0.5h Calcium magnesium slag solution.

[0056] B. Acid addition reaction: at room temperature, slowly add 160 g of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 98% to the solution in step A while stirring, adjust the pH of the solution to 5, and then stir for 1 hour after obtaining an acidic solution.

[0057]C. Quicklime to remove magnesium: At normal temperature, add quicklime with a purity of 60% to the solution after the reaction in step B for 1 hour, adjust the pH to 10, stir and react for 0.5 hours, filter to obtain magnesium-containing lithium-containing solution and slag, and then remove the slag. Rinse with 2L of pure water (0.06% lithium content on a wet basis).

[0058] ...

Embodiment 2

[0063] A. Dissolution of lithium-containing calcium-magnesium slag: Under normal temperature conditions, take 1.5kg of spodumene calcium-magnesium slag (0.65% lithium content on a wet basis) and put it into a reaction vessel, add 3.5L pure water while stirring, and after 1h A calcium magnesium slag solution is obtained.

[0064] B. Acid addition reaction: at room temperature, slowly add 300 g of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 98% to the solution in step A while stirring, and adjust the pH of the solution to 7. After obtaining a slightly acidic solution, stir for 2 hours.

[0065] C. Removal of magnesium with quicklime: At normal temperature, add quicklime with a mass fraction of 80% to the solution after the reaction in step B for 2 hours, adjust the pH to 11, stir and react for 1.5 hours, and filter to obtain magnesium-containing lithium-containing solution and slag, slag Rinse with 3L of pure water (0.05% lithium content on a wet basis). ...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A. Dissolution of lithium-containing calcium-magnesium slag: Under normal temperature conditions, take 2kg of spodumene calcium-magnesium slag (0.72% lithium content on a wet basis) and put it into a reaction vessel, add 6L of pure water while stirring, and obtain calcium after 1h Magnesium slag solution.

[0072] B. Acid addition reaction: at room temperature, slowly add 350 g of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass percent concentration of 98% to the solution in step A while stirring, and adjust the pH of the solution to 6. After obtaining a slightly acidic solution, stir for 1.5 hours.

[0073] C. Quicklime to remove magnesium: At room temperature, add quicklime with a mass fraction of 68.5% to the solution after the reaction in step B for 1.5 hours, adjust the pH to 10.5, stir and react for 1 hour, and filter to obtain magnesium-containing lithium-containing solution and slag, slag Then rinse with 4L of pure water (lithium content on a wet basis: 0.057%).

[0074...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing industrial-grade lithium carbonate from lithium recycled from spodumene calcium-magnesium slag. The method comprises the following steps: A, dissolving lithium-containing calcium-magnesium slag; B, adding acid and reacting; C, adding quick lime and removing magnesium; D, concentrating, adding an alkali and removing calcium; E, adding a pure alkali anddeeply removing calcium; F, carrying out acidification and removing impurities; and G, adding the pure alkali and precipitating lithium. The method for preparing industrial-grade lithium carbonate from lithium recycled from spodumene calcium-magnesium slag is simple in process, low in raw material production cost, high in lithium recovery rate, high in economic value, low in environment pollutionand high in production safety.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing industrial-grade lithium carbonate, in particular to a method for preparing industrial-grade lithium carbonate by recovering lithium from spodumene calcium-magnesium slag. Background technique [0002] Lithium is a rare element. With the vigorous development of new energy vehicles, the application scale of lithium is also increasing, resulting in less and less lithium resources. In particular, at present, the proportion of mineral lithium in the world to the total lithium is less and less, and the development is becoming more and more difficult. Therefore, how to effectively increase the lithium in minerals is becoming more and more important. Among them, the spodumene after roasting often carries a lot of lithium in the removal of calcium and magnesium, and it is difficult to recover through simple stirring and washing, resulting in the loss of lithium. . [0003] In the industrial production of indust...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01D15/08
CPCC01D15/08C01P2006/80
Inventor 李良彬廖萃叶明胡志华谢军胡斌彭爱平李芳芳马木林胡玉
Owner GANFENG LITHIUM CO LTD