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A method for preparing Y-type molecular sieves with high silicon-aluminum ratio

A high-silicon-aluminum ratio, molecular sieve technology, applied in molecular sieves and alkali exchange compounds, chemical instruments and methods, crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites, etc., can solve the problem of high synthesis cost, complicated synthesis steps of high-silicon Y zeolite, and adverse environmental effects. Large and other problems, to achieve the effect of low synthesis cost, low cost, and small adverse effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the synthesis steps of high-silica Y zeolite in the prior art are cumbersome, the environmental adverse effects are large, and the synthesis cost is relatively high.

Method used

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  • A method for preparing Y-type molecular sieves with high silicon-aluminum ratio
  • A method for preparing Y-type molecular sieves with high silicon-aluminum ratio
  • A method for preparing Y-type molecular sieves with high silicon-aluminum ratio

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] The specific batching process is as follows: dissolve 1.93g of sodium hydroxide in 30g of deionized water, then add 2g of sodium metaaluminate (Al 2 o 3 The mass percentage composition is 62%), stirs to clarification, adds the choline chloride (CHCl) of 3.38g; Then adds 24.3g silica sol (SiO 2 The mass percentage is 29.9%) to obtain an initial gel mixture; the initial gel mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours to make a homogeneous gel mixture; the homogeneous gel mixture was transferred to a stainless steel autoclave. The molar ratio of each component in the synthesis system is 10SiO 2 :1Al 2 o 3 :3Na 2 O:2CHCl:220H 2 O. The specific feed ratio is listed in Table 1.

[0043] The autoclave was sealed and placed in an oven raised to a constant temperature of 110°C for static crystallization under autogenous pressure for 10 days. After the crystallization, the solid product was centrifuged, washed with deionized water until neutral, and dried in air ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] In embodiment 2, add 2.13g sodium hydroxide, other feeding ratio, steps and processing method are the same as embodiment 1, and the molar ratio of each component of synthetic system is 10SiO 2 :1Al 2 o 3 Method is the same as Example 1, and the molar ratio of each component of the synthetic system is 10SiO2: 1Al2O3.2Na 2 O:2CHCl:220H 2 O. The specific feed ratio is listed in Table 1. In an oven at a constant temperature of 110°C, static crystallization was carried out for 8 days. After centrifugation and drying, the product Y-CHCl-2 is obtained. The XRD pattern of Y-CHCl-2 is shown in figure 2 . Simultaneously by XRF and 29 Si MAS NMR was used to measure the composition of the product, and the ratio of silicon to aluminum was calculated. The specific results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0047] In embodiment 3, add 1.69g choline chloride, other feeding ratio, steps and processing method are the same as embodiment 1, and the molar ratio of each component of synthetic system is 10SiO 2 :1Al 2 o 3 :3Na 2 O:1CHCl:220H 2 O. The specific feed ratio is listed in Table 1. In an oven at a constant temperature of 110°C, static crystallization was carried out for 10 days. After centrifugation and drying, the product Y-CHCl-3 is obtained. The XRD pattern of Y-CHCl-3 is shown in image 3 . Simultaneously by XRF and 29 Si MAS NMR was used to measure the composition of the product, and the ratio of silicon to aluminum was calculated. The specific results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing a high silicon Y molecular sieve by using a template agent. The specific synthesis process is under alkaline conditions, using choline organic ammonium salts as templates, and directly synthesizing the skeleton SiO under hydrothermal conditions. 2 / Al 2 o 3 Y-type molecular sieve with high silicon-aluminum ratio greater than 6. Compared with the prior art, the choline organic ammonium salt template used in the present invention has the advantages of low cost and low toxicity, therefore, it has good industrial prospects and can be popularized and applied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of high-silicon Y-type molecular sieve synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing a high-silicon-aluminum ratio Y-type molecular sieve by using a low-cost, low-toxic choline organic ammonium salt as a template. Background technique [0002] Y-type zeolite is mainly used in the fields of catalysts and adsorption separation agents, and is used in the industrial process of petroleum catalytic cracking. It has replaced amorphous silica gel and become the mainstream of catalytic cracking industrial catalysts. At present, Y-type molecular sieves with FAU structure are used in more than 40% of petroleum conversion processes, mainly due to their super-large supercage structure and suitable pore size. The skeleton silicon-aluminum ratio of Y-type molecular sieve directly affects the catalytic cracking performance, hydrothermal stability and catalytic activity of the molecular sieve. Y molecular sieve wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/24
CPCC01B39/205C01P2002/72
Inventor 贺大威袁丹华徐云鹏刘中民
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI