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Photochromic self-repaired intelligent nylon 66 and preparation method thereof

A photochromic and self-healing technology, applied in the field of photochromic self-healing intelligent nylon 66 and its preparation, nylon materials, to achieve the effects of enhancing stress capacity, high yield, sensitive color changing performance and self-healing performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-26
WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] However, there is currently no report of introducing a spiropyran structure and a ureidopyrimidinone structure (UPy) into the nylon polymer chain to produce a fabric that can display color changes under different light conditions and self-repair the performance of the material. Polymer materials that delay material aging

Method used

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  • Photochromic self-repaired intelligent nylon 66 and preparation method thereof
  • Photochromic self-repaired intelligent nylon 66 and preparation method thereof
  • Photochromic self-repaired intelligent nylon 66 and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] 1) Weigh 1.60 g of pyrimidinone derivatives, 3.3 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 12.4 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate, and react at 70° C. for 12 hours under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain 4.2 g of diisocyanate containing ureido pyrimidone structure.

[0073] Among them, the pyrimidinone derivatives used in this example are the structural formula shown in the description formula A and the specific synthetic route disclosed in the description, and the accompanying drawings figure 1 and figure 2 Its data representation map is given, combined with figure 1 It can be seen that various hydrogen atoms in the molecular structural formula shown in formula A have been correspondingly characterized on the spectrum, combined with figure 2 It can be seen that the various characteristic peaks in the molecular structural formula shown in formula A have been correspondingly characterized on the spectrum, which also shows that the pyrimidinone derivative of this example was prepared ...

Embodiment 2

[0078] 1) Weigh 1.9 g of pyrimidone derivatives, 3.9 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 18 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate, and react at 70° C. for 12 hours under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain 5.2 g of diisocyanate containing ureido pyrimidone structure.

[0079] 2) Weigh 0.71g of spiropyran derivative, 5.2g of diisocyanate containing ureidopyrimidinone structure, 8.4mg of dibutyltin dilaurate, and 15ml of nitrogen nitrogen dimethylformamide. The reaction temperature is 25°C. After 1 hour of reaction Purification waited till product 5.15g.

[0080] 3) Weigh 62.5g of nylon 66 brine slurry (mass fraction 80%), 0.12g of hexamethylenediamine, add it to a three-necked flask, feed nitrogen to remove the oxygen in the system, remove the nitrogen after 30min and seal the system , and then heated to 200°C. After 2 hours of reaction, the temperature of the system was raised to 270°C, and the system was exhausted and depressurized. After the melt in the three-necked flask had obvious rod cl...

Embodiment 3

[0083] 1) Weigh 1.9 g of pyrimidone derivatives, 3.9 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 18 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate, and react at 70° C. for 12 hours under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain 5.2 g of diisocyanate containing ureido pyrimidone structure.

[0084] 2) Weigh 0.71g of spiropyran derivative, 5.2g of diisocyanate containing ureidopyrimidinone structure, 8.4mg of dibutyltin dilaurate, and 15ml of nitrogen nitrogen dimethylformamide. The reaction temperature is 25°C. After 1 hour of reaction Purification waited till product 5.15g.

[0085] 3) Weigh 62.5g of nylon 66 brine slurry (mass fraction 80%), and 0.2g of hexamethylenediamine, add it to a three-necked flask, feed nitrogen to remove the oxygen in the system, remove the nitrogen after 30min and seal the system , and then heated to 200°C. After 2 hours of reaction, the temperature of the system was raised to 270°C, and the system was exhausted and depressurized. After the melt in the three-necked flask had obvious rod...

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Abstract

The invention discloses photochromic self-repaired intelligent nylon 66 and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of intelligent materials. The nylon 66 material degrading isself-repaired as the color of the nylon material is changed reversibly as a result of fracture and reconstruction of a spiropyrane ring and quadruple hydrogen bonds are formed by means of reversibility among ureido pyrimidone molecular structures by introducing the ureido pyrimidone molecular structures and the spiropyrane ring structure in nylon 66 molecules. The preparation method designed by the invention is relatively easy to operate, short in reaction time, simple in post-treatment and relatively high in yield. The prepared nylon material not only has a relatively long service life, butalso can show color change under different illuminations, and has a wide application prospect in the field of photochromic materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to nylon materials and belongs to the technical field of intelligent materials, in particular to a photosensitive discoloration self-repairing intelligent nylon 66 and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As one of the five major engineering plastics, polyamide (nylon) has the characteristics of high tensile strength, large elastic modulus, excellent wear resistance and self-lubricating properties. Therefore, it is widely used in automobile manufacturing, electronic and electrical industries, mechanical equipment and packaging and other industries are widely used. However, when nylon material is used as a structural part in the machinery industry, the alternating stress it suffers during use will easily cause fatigue cracks inside the nylon material and lead to early failure of the material, shortening its service life. In addition, when fatigue cracks occur inside the nylon material, the existing nylon mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/71C08G18/60
CPCC08G18/603C08G18/714
Inventor 王雯雯王栋田时友郑玉竹徐得立梅涛赵青华刘轲李沐芳蒋海青
Owner WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV