A method for preparing bi-2212 high temperature superconducting wire

A bi-2212, high-temperature superconducting technology, applied in the usage of superconducting elements, superconducting devices, superconducting/high-conducting conductors, etc., can solve the current-carrying performance decline of Bi-2212 wire, silver and ceramic powder is not smooth , the interface is not smooth, etc., to avoid the hardness drop too fast, reduce the preparation cost, and improve the current carrying performance.

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-24
NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NON-FERROUS METAL RESEARCH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Conventional annealing system is an important reason for the rough silver superinterface of Bi-2212 wire
Because the Bi-2212 wire rod will have serious work hardening when it is processed to a certain extent, it must be annealed, otherwise there will be a danger of disconnection; but the annealing temperature of the conventional Bi-2212 wire rod is 400 ℃ ~ 450 ℃, and the annealing process includes The hardness of the sleeve material is from 1100N / mm 2 Reduced to 250N / mm 2 , the hardness of Bi-2212 powder does not change much and remains at 500N / mm 2 , there will be shear stress in the process of continuous processing, and these shear stress will cause silver and ceramic powders with huge differences in hardness to form roughness at the interface, resulting in a sharp decline in the current-carrying performance of the Bi-2212 wire.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0027] Step 1, fill the silver tube with Bi-2212 powder and seal the two ends of the silver tube with metal plugs to obtain a primary composite wire; the Vickers hardness of the silver tube is 950N / mm 2 ;

[0028] Step 2. Pull the primary composite wire rod obtained in step 1 once to make a single-core wire rod with a diameter of 1 mm; during the primary drawing process, when the Vickers hardness of the primary composite wire rod exceeds 950N / mm 2 , it was annealed at 250°C for 10 minutes, and the Vickers hardness of the primary composite wire after the annealing was 500N / mm 2 ;

[0029] Step 3. Cut the single-core wires made in step 2 into 7 pieces of equal length, then pack them into silver tubes according to the regular hexagonal arrangement, and obtain secondary composite wires with a diameter of 1mm after secondary drawing. The secondary composite wire is cut into 6 equal lengths, and then bundled with a silver rod...

Embodiment 2

[0033] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0034] Step 1, fill the silver tube with Bi-2212 powder and seal the two ends of the silver tube with metal plugs to obtain a primary composite wire; the Vickers hardness of the silver tube is 950N / mm 2 ;

[0035] Step 2, drawing the primary composite wire rod obtained in step 1 once to make a single-core wire rod with a diameter of 2 mm; during the primary drawing process, when the Vickers hardness of the primary composite wire rod exceeds 950N / mm 2 , it was annealed at 280°C for 30 minutes, and the Vickers hardness of the primary composite wire after the annealing was 410N / mm 2 ;

[0036] Step 3. Cut the single-core wires made in step 2 into 85 pieces of equal length, then pack them into silver tubes according to the regular hexagonal arrangement, and obtain secondary composite wires with a diameter of 2 mm through secondary drawing. The secondary composite wires were cut into 85 equal lengths, and then bundled with a...

Embodiment 3

[0040] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0041] Step 1, fill the silver tube with Bi-2212 powder and seal the two ends of the silver tube with metal plugs to obtain a primary composite wire; the Vickers hardness of the silver tube is 960N / mm 2 ;

[0042] Step 2. Pull the primary composite wire rod obtained in step 1 once to make a single-core wire rod with a diameter of 1.8 mm; during the primary drawing process, when the Vickers hardness of the primary composite wire rod exceeds 950N / mm 2 , it was annealed at 270°C for 20 minutes, and the Vickers hardness of the primary composite wire after the annealing was 450N / mm 2 ;

[0043] Step 3. Cut the single-core wires made in step 2 into 37 pieces of equal length, then pack them into silver tubes according to the regular hexagonal arrangement, and obtain secondary composite wires with a diameter of 1.5mm through secondary drawing. The secondary composite wires were cut into 18 pieces of equal length, and then bundl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a Bi-2212 high-temperature superconducting wire. The method comprises the following steps: step one, carrying out tabulating of Bi-2212 powder to obtaina primary composite wire; step two, carrying out primary drawing on the primary composite wire to obtain a single-core wire; to be specific, carrying out annealing at a temperature of 250 DEG C to 280DEG C during primary drawing; step three, carrying out cutting, bundling, and tabulating on a single-core wire, carrying out secondary drawing to obtain a secondary composite wire, and repeating thesteps and carrying out third drawing to obtain a Bi-2212 wire; to be specific, carrying out annealing at a temperature of 250 DEG C to 280 DEG C during the secondary drawing and third drawing; and step four, carrying out semi-molten processing on the Bi-2212 wire to obtain a Bi-2212 high-temperature superconducting wire. According to the invention, the internal stress in the wire is eliminated bymeans of low-temperature annealing during drawing, so that mechanical property difference between the Bi-2212 powder and the silver sheath as well as the unevenness of the silver super-interface of the Bi-2212 wire is reduced, the grain ordering in the core wire is improved, and the current-carrying property of the Bi-2212 wire is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high-temperature superconducting wire preparation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a Bi-2212 high-temperature superconducting wire. Background technique [0002] Bi-2212 high-temperature superconductor is the most important branch of high-temperature superconducting materials. Due to its easy processing and high current-carrying performance, Bi-2212 high-temperature superconductor has become one of the most promising high-temperature superconducting materials. [0003] At present, the preparation technology combining the powder-in-tube method (PIT) and the melting method is the mainstream technology for preparing high-performance Bi-based high-temperature superconducting wire strips. This technology is to put the superconducting precursor powder into the silver tube, and prepare the multi-core composite wire by drawing and assembling, and then process it to the designed wire strip size...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01B12/02H01B12/04H01B13/00
CPCH01B12/02H01B12/04H01B13/00Y02E40/60
Inventor 郝清滨徐晓燕焦高峰李成山刘国庆郑会玲白利锋张胜楠马小波李高山熊晓梅冯建情崔利军闫果张平祥
Owner NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NON-FERROUS METAL RESEARCH
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