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Nanometer metal structure for enhancing near-infrared waveband fluorescence signals and preparation method of nanometer metal structure

A fluorescent signal, nano-metal technology, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc. for sensing, can solve the problems of inapplicable quantum yield fluorescent molecules, etc., to prolong the fluorescence observation time, enhance the fluorescence signal, The effect of increasing the radiation ability

Pending Publication Date: 2019-03-29
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because it mainly improves the excitation efficiency, it is not suitable for fluorescent molecules with low quantum yield or easy bleaching.

Method used

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  • Nanometer metal structure for enhancing near-infrared waveband fluorescence signals and preparation method of nanometer metal structure
  • Nanometer metal structure for enhancing near-infrared waveband fluorescence signals and preparation method of nanometer metal structure
  • Nanometer metal structure for enhancing near-infrared waveband fluorescence signals and preparation method of nanometer metal structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1: Enhancement of structure to AIEE1000 single-molecule fluorescence signal

[0033] 1. According to the absorption spectrum and radiation spectrum of the fluorescent molecule AIEE1000, select the nanostructure for fluorescence enhancement (the structure size is b1=150nm, b2=210nm, gap=40nm, h=40nm, width=40nm), according to the "invention content" The structure array is prepared by the method described in specific steps (a)-(g). For the chemical structure diagram of AIEE1000, the electron microscope scanning results of the structure, the absorption spectrum, emission spectrum of AIEE1000 and the far-field response spectrum of the prepared metal nanostructure array, see image 3 , Figure 4 ;

[0034] 2. Dissolve fluorescent molecules in PMMA at a concentration of about 10uM, and spin-coat the solution on the surface of a clean glass sheet with a homogenizer at a speed of 4000rpm to form a thin film of fluorescent molecules with a thickness of about 80nm. The ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Example 2: Enhancement of structure to CH1055 unimolecular fluorescence signal

[0038] 1. According to the absorption spectrum and radiation spectrum of the fluorescent molecule CH1055, select the nanostructure for fluorescence enhancement (structure size is b1=150nm, b2=210nm, gap=40nm, h=40nm, width=40nm), according to the "invention content" The structure array is prepared by the method described in specific steps (a)-(g). The metal nanostructure used here is the same as the structure in Example 1, and the scanning electron microscope results are shown in image 3 . The chemical structure diagram, absorption spectrum, emission spectrum of CH1055 and the far-field response spectrum of the prepared metal nanostructure array are shown in Figure 7 ;

[0039] 2. Dissolve fluorescent molecules in PMMA at a concentration of about 12uM, and spin-coat the solution on the surface of a clean glass sheet with a homogenizer at a speed of 4000rpm to form a thin film of fluore...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological physical monomolecular fluorescence enhancement, in particular to an asymmetric nanometer metal structure capable of effectively enhancing near-infrared waveband single-molecule fluorescence signals and a preparation method of the asymmetric nanometer metal structure. The asymmetric metal nanometer structure provided by the invention has aplurality of resonance modes. The radiation property and energy dissipation property of a Structure-Molecular system can be modulated through adjusting the inter-mode coupling manner, so that the quantum efficiency of fluorescent molecules in the radiation wave band is improved. Whole fluorescence signals are enhanced. The structural design provided by the invention can meet the signal enhancement requirements of fluorescent molecules within the range of near-infrared wavebands (900-1700nm). The preparation method provided by the invention can be used for the high-precision and high-efficiency production of nano structures. The structure and the method have a relatively high application value in the field of biomedical detection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biophysical single-molecule observation, and in particular relates to a metal nanostructure for enhancing single-molecule fluorescence signals in the near-infrared band. Background technique [0002] Single-molecule experiments are currently a high-profile observation technology in biological applications. For example, using fluorescent dyes or fluorescent proteins to mark and observe a single target molecule can obtain information that was averaged and annihilated in the multi-molecule experimental system in the past. [1] . At the same time, compared with the fluorescence technology in the visible band, the near infrared (near infrared, NIR) fluorescence has a greater tissue penetration depth, less interference from tissue absorption and autofluorescence, and has great potential in the field of biomedicine. application potential [2]. However, we must face up to the problem that molecular fluorescence i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64B82Y15/00B82Y40/00
CPCG01N21/6402B82Y15/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 赵文琦田筱超然肖诗逸何琼周磊谭砚文张远波
Owner FUDAN UNIV