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Tussah silk function treating agent and treating method

A treatment method and technology for tussah silk, applied in the field of tussah silk functional treatment agent and treatment, can solve the problems of easy decolorization, hardening and yellowing, low fiber breaking strength, affecting silk luster, etc. The effect of good UV resistance and water resistance

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-02
HENAN MINXING COCOON SILK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the traditional processing of tussah silk, there are problems such as difficulty in removing oil, brittleness, yellowing, wrinkling, and low fiber breaking strength. In order to ensure the strength of the fiber and avoid brittleness and breakage, the existing processing method Usually it will increase the retention of sericin to avoid excessive degumming and damage to silk fibroin, but when the retention of sericin is high, it will affect the luster of silk, and silk products are easy to decolorize, harden and turn yellow
[0003] In addition, tussah silk protein contains amino acids such as tryptophan and tyrosine that can absorb ultraviolet rays, which make it have a certain degree of anti-ultraviolet function. However, under the light, tussah silk fabrics are prone to yellowing and brittleness after absorbing ultraviolet rays. , and with the improvement of people's living standards, higher requirements are put forward for the characteristics of silk products, such as antibacterial, etc.

Method used

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  • Tussah silk function treating agent and treating method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0027] A functional treatment agent for tussah silk, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.7 parts of sodium carbonate, 2.8 parts of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.3 parts of isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5 parts of L-malic acid, 0.3 parts of Silicon dioxide with a particle size of 30-50nm and 0.1 part of nano titanium dioxide.

[0028] A method for treating tussah silk, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Pretreatment of tussah silk

[0030] Prepare the pretreatment solution, put the tussah silk to be processed into the pretreatment solution, the bath ratio is 1:100, heat and keep the pretreatment solution at 50-60°C, and keep stirring for 20 minutes; the pretreatment solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight : 0.2 part of sodium carbonate, 0.5 part of sodium lignosulfonate and 100 parts of water, the pH value is 8-9, the above raw materials are mixed and stirred evenly, and the pH value is adjusted to 8-9...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A functional treatment agent for tussah silk, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.1 parts of sodium carbonate, 2.9 parts of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.4 parts of isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.3 parts of L-malic acid, 0.2 parts of Silicon dioxide with a particle size of 30-50nm and 0.08 parts of nano titanium dioxide.

[0042] A method for processing tussah silk, comprising the following steps:

[0043] (1) Pretreatment of tussah silk

[0044] Prepare the pretreatment solution, put the tussah silk to be processed into the pretreatment solution, the bath ratio is 1:100, heat and keep the pretreatment solution at 50-60°C, and keep stirring for 25 minutes; the pretreatment solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight : 0.3 part of sodium carbonate, 0.7 part of sodium lignosulfonate and 100 parts of water, the pH value is 8-9, the above raw materials are mixed and stirred evenly, and the pH value is adjusted to...

Embodiment 3

[0055] A functional treatment agent for tussah silk, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.3 parts of sodium carbonate, 3.0 parts of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.45 parts of isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.4 parts of L-malic acid, 0.25 parts of Silicon dioxide with a particle size of 30-50nm and 0.09 parts of nano titanium dioxide.

[0056] A method for treating tussah silk, comprising the following steps:

[0057] (1) Pretreatment of tussah silk

[0058] Prepare the pretreatment solution, put the tussah silk to be processed into the pretreatment solution, the bath ratio is 1:100, heat and keep the pretreatment solution at 50-60°C, and keep stirring for 30 minutes; the pretreatment solution includes the following raw materials in parts by weight : 0.4 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium lignosulfonate and 100 parts of water, the pH value is 8-9, the above raw materials are mixed and stirred evenly, and the pH value is adjusted to ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a tussah silk function treating agent and treating method. The tussah silk function treating agent comprises, by weight, 0.7-1.5 parts of sodium carbonate, 2.8-3.2 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 0.3-0.5 part of iso-tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.2-0.5 part of L-malic acid, 0.1-0.3 part of silicon dioxide with the particle size of 30-50nm and 0.05-0.1 part of nano-titania. Low residual gum content and residual oil ratio are kept, good mechanical strength, bulkiness and antibacterial property of tussah silk are ensured, the weight of the tussah silk is increased, and the tussah silk has good ultraviolet resistance and water resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tussah silk processing, in particular to a tussah silk functional treatment agent and a treatment method. Background technique [0002] Tussah silk has the characteristics of rough ore, skin-friendly, breathable, and natural. It is composed of two silk fibroin wrapped with sericin. Sericin plays a role in protecting and bonding silk fibers to silk fibroin. Tussah silk mainly includes the following components: Silk fibroin 80-85%, sericin 12-16%, plain color, wax, carbohydrate 0.5-1.3%, inorganic matter 2.5-3.2%, sericin is composed of three or four layers of sericin with different solubility Among them, pigments, oil waxes and inorganic substances mainly exist in sericin. The sericin of tussah silk and silk fibroin are closely combined, and the water solubility of tussah silk sericin is not as good as that of mulberry silk sericin. In the traditional processing of tussah silk, there are problems such as ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M11/76D06M15/17D06M15/53D06M13/207D06M11/79D06M11/46D06M101/12
CPCD06M11/46D06M11/76D06M11/79D06M13/207D06M15/17D06M15/53D06M16/00D06M2101/12D06M2200/25
Inventor 王志强卢福堂张慧华魏会丽徐斌卢瑶
Owner HENAN MINXING COCOON SILK
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