Preparation method of nanoparticles with functions of inhibiting histamine release and histamine receptor antagonism
A technology of histamine receptors and nanoparticles, applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve problems such as limiting feasibility
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Weigh 40 mg of hydroxybutyl chitosan with a molecular weight of 600 KDa, dissolve it in 1 mL of distilled water, and add 4 mL of methanol to dilute; weigh 40 mg of cetirizine hydrochloride, dissolve it in 16 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide , add 36 mL triethylamine, and react for 120 min in the dark; add 74.7 mg EDC and 45.0 mg NHS to the reaction solution, and keep stirring for 5 h at room temperature to activate γ-COOH in cetirizine; The cetirizine solution activated by -COOH was added dropwise to the hydroxybutyl chitosan solution, and after reacting for 48 h at 4°C, it was transferred to a dialysis bag and dialyzed in a solution with a ratio of methanol to water of 4:1. After 24 h, transfer to distilled water and continue dialysis for 24 h; freeze-dry the dialyzed solution to obtain cetirizine-hydroxybutyl chitosan; mix 20 mg cetirizine-hydroxybutyl chitosan and 40 mg of ketotifen was co-dissolved in 10 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide. After fully dissolving, it was added dropwis...
Embodiment 2
[0015] Weigh 40 mg of hydroxybutyl chitosan with a molecular weight of 700 KDa, dissolve it in 2 mL of distilled water, and add 6 mL of methanol to dilute; weigh 40 mg of cetirizine hydrochloride, dissolve it in 4 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide , add 12 mL triethylamine, and react for 20 min in the dark; add 24.9 mg EDC, 15.0 mg NHS to the reaction solution, and keep stirring at room temperature for 1.5 h to activate γ-COOH in cetirizine; The cetirizine solution activated by -COOH was added dropwise to the hydroxybutyl chitosan solution, and after reacting for 24 h at 0°C, it was transferred to a dialysis bag and dialyzed in a solution with a ratio of methanol to water of 4:1. After 24 h, transfer to distilled water and continue dialysis for 24 h; freeze-dry the dialyzed solution to obtain cetirizine-hydroxybutyl chitosan; mix 20 mg cetirizine-hydroxybutyl chitosan and 8 mg of ketotifen was co-dissolved in 5 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide. After fully dissolved, it was added dropwise to 1...
Embodiment 3
[0017] Weigh 40 mg of hydroxybutyl chitosan with a molecular weight of 1700 KDa, dissolve it in 4 mL of distilled water, and add 16 mL of methanol to dilute; weigh 160 mg of cetirizine hydrochloride, dissolve it in 4 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide , add 12 mL of triethylamine, and react for 60 min in the dark; add 124.5 mg of EDC and 75.0 mg of NHS to the reaction solution, and keep stirring for 1 h at room temperature to activate the γ-COOH in cetirizine; -COOH-activated cetirizine solution was added dropwise to hydroxybutyl chitosan solution, reacted at 8 °C for 24 h, transferred to a dialysis bag, and dialyzed in a solution with a ratio of methanol to water of 3:1 After 24 h, transfer to distilled water and continue dialysis for 24 h; freeze-dry the dialyzed solution to obtain cetirizine-hydroxybutyl chitosan; mix 20 mg cetirizine-hydroxybutyl chitosan and 20 mg of ketotifen was co-dissolved in 20 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide. After fully dissolved, it was added dropwise to 20 mL of ...
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